Washing hands before eating and after using the toilet is an important necessity, as it is considered the main way of protecting the body from pathogenic microbes.. Such a simple procedure from the category of personal hygiene helps a person to protect themselves from many infectious diseases..

Dirty hands are caused by neglect of personal hygiene.. The habitats of pathogens are very diverse: banknotes, public transport handrails, doorknobs, a computer mouse, a telephone receiver, etc.. It is contact with the above items that helps pathogens of various infectious diseases get into the hands of a person.. The further - the worse: a person touches his face and lips with unwashed hands or takes food with them, which he immediately eats. As a result, infection opens up to the body..

Among the most common diseases of dirty hands, experts identify such acute infections as dysentery, hepatitis A, escherichiosis, helminthic infections, influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, salmonellosis, typhoid fever and cholera.. First of all, people with reduced body immunity are at risk of infection.. In addition, young children and the elderly are at risk, since even a small number of pathogens can cause disruptions in the functioning of organs and entire systems in them..

The most widespread is dysentery.. It is accompanied by acute pain in the abdomen and rectum, as well as frequent stools, vomiting and high body temperature.. Most often, dysentery flares up in the summer, when people actively eat vegetables and fruits.. As a result of neglecting the proper processing of food from dirt and pathogenic microbes, instead of increasing immunity, you can get an acute infection..

Another serious illness caused by dirty hands is hepatitis A. The disease disrupts liver function and requires rather long-term treatment. Hepatitis can occur in extremely severe forms and lead to irreversible damage to the human liver.. The patient develops a fever, and the high temperature can last up to ten days. Fever is accompanied by muscle and liver aches, weakness, loss of appetite, and sometimes nausea and vomiting.

Among the common infections transmitted through dirty hands, salmonellosis can be distinguished.. He is accompanied by pronounced signs of poisoning - nausea and frequent vomiting.. It is worth noting that body temperature may remain within normal limits..

One of the most dangerous infectious diseases is typhoid fever.. At first, it manifests itself in weakness and malaise, but after a couple of days the body temperature can reach 40 degrees. In addition, the disease is accompanied by headache, insomnia, rashes on the abdomen and chest, diarrhea or constipation, loss of appetite. In the most severe case, there is swelling of the tongue up to loss of consciousness.

Currently, the plague of the 20th century, cholera, is considered a rare infectious disease of dirty hands.. The disease is accompanied by severe diarrhea and poses a danger to the body in the form of dehydration.. In order not to be in the risk zone of this terrible disease, it is necessary to observe basic rules of personal hygiene.!

So, the simplest way to protect your health from all of the above and similar diseases is to regularly wash your hands with soap and water.. It should also be noted that the treatment of diseases of dirty hands requires an individual approach and depends on the stage of its course.. The danger of such diseases lies in the difficulty of predicting them, since some people carry pathogens in themselves for years, spreading them to others.

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