Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tree without involvement of the lung tissue in the pathological process.. The disease can be caused by exposure to various factors: from toxic substances to bacterial and viral agents, according to Pannochka, an Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old.. net Regardless of the origin, the characteristic features of the disease will be inflammatory changes in the bronchial mucosa and impaired mucus production. At the same time, the amount of bronchial secretion increases, its separation is accompanied by a cough.

Bronchitis - inflammation of the bronchi, while the lungs do not suffer Types of disease Depending on the intensity of the pathological process:.

acute;

chronic.

In the first case, the disease arises and resolves quickly, after the completion of the treatment course, the symptoms are completely stopped..

The diagnosis of " May develop as an independent disease or be a consequence of acute inflammation.

How to treat bronchitis in adults, what combinations of drugs from these groups to choose for a speedy recovery - the doctor will tell you. Self-medication, choosing and combining medications, can be not only unhelpful, but also dangerous..

The chronic process can occur in several variations: latent (latent), with rare or frequent exacerbations, or in the form of a continuously recurrent disease.

By the presence of a violation of bronchial patency.

non-obstructive (simple);

obstructive.

Bronchial obstruction is manifested by the difficulty of air passage through the bronchi and their branches. It develops when the phlegm becomes excessively viscous, stringy, or difficult to separate.. The condition is aggravated by inflammatory edema of the mucous membrane and increased tone of the muscles of the bronchi, narrowing their lumen.

Against the background of obstructive changes, not only the efficiency of breathing is significantly reduced, but also favorable conditions are created for the development of bacterial complications (accession of a secondary infection).

The form with obstruction is more widespread in pediatric practice, among children under 3 years of age.. This is due to the age-related narrowness of the bronchi, inadequate cough reflex, when sputum is not evacuated efficiently enough, a large number of cells secreting mucus, and other factors..

By the form of the inflammatory process:.

catarrhal;

mucopurulent;

purulent;

Special, rare, forms are hemorrhagic and fibrinous.

Depending on the causative agent of the inflammatory process or provoking factor:.

viral;

bacterial;

allergic;

toxic; etc..

According to the International Classification of Diseases 10 revision, the disease is classified into several nosological forms, each of which has a specific code according to ICD-10:.

acute bronchitis (J20. 0) (including those provoked by the echovirus (J20. 7), Coxsackie virus (J20. 3), streptococcus (J20. 2), Haemophilus influenzae (J20. 1), mycoplasma (J20. 0), parainfluenza virus (J20. 4) and t. or other unspecified pathogen (J20. eight));

acute bronchiolitis (J21) with related subcategories;

unspecified acute bronchitis (J40);

chronic simple and catarrhal-purulent (J41) (including simple chronic (J41. 0), mucopurulent (J41. 1) and mixed (J41. eight));

unspecified chronic bronchitis (J42).

The chronic process can occur in several variations: latent, with rare or frequent exacerbations, or in the form of a continuously recurrent disease.

Causes The main cause of bronchial inflammation is a violation of local protection in the bronchial tree. At the same time, the cilia of the ciliated epithelium lining the bronchi from the inside are damaged and immobilized.. Bacteria or viruses are freely fixed in the mucous membrane, multiplying and damaging its cells. As a result, there is a change and deformation of the structure of the epithelium, which is reflected in a dysfunction: increased mucus formation by special cells, a change in the properties of sputum, the development of inflammatory edema, etc..

Risk factors for the disease:.

long experience of smoking (the so-called smoker's bronchitis);

living in environmentally unfavorable conditions with a polluted atmosphere or harsh climatic characteristics;

exposure to occupational hazards;

suffered an acute infectious process of a viral or bacterial nature;

hereditary, genetically determined, predisposition;

alcohol abuse;

long-term chronic diseases (including chronic kidney disease); and some others.

The explanation of the development of chronic obstructive inflammation of the bronchi from the standpoint of psychosomatics has become widespread.. What it is? This is a branch of medicine that considers a special psychological background of a person as one of the leading risk factors for the development of a disease.

In the case of chronic inflammation of the bronchi, it is assumed that there is constant dissatisfaction, a kind of territorial conflict. Psychosomatic medicine explains the development of long-term bronchial obstruction with a subconscious message "

Bronchial obstruction is manifested by the difficulty of air passage through the bronchi and their branches. It develops when the phlegm becomes excessively viscous, stringy, or difficult to separate..

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