The disease is a consequence of the destruction of the pancreatic cells responsible for the production of insulin by the own immune system..

In a normal state, the task of the immune system is to fight various foreign objects, such as bacteria or viruses, however, for reasons unknown to modern science, the cells of its own body are sometimes exposed to it, which, naturally, gradually leads to a deficiency of insulin in the blood..

In patients with type 2 diabetes, a similar situation is observed, with the only difference that their beta cells die for a number of other reasons..

The mechanism of development of the disease To understand the nuances of the development of type 1 diabetes, it is necessary to understand what insulin is and why the body needs it. So, insulin is a special hormone produced by the pancreas to break down blood sugar.. In this case, the amount of hormone produced usually strictly corresponds to the amount of sugar that needs to be broken down in order to further deliver them to cells and tissues that use it as an energy source..

As sugar is absorbed by the cells, the level of its concentration in the blood decreases, which is a kind of signal for the pancreas to decrease the amount of secreted insulin.. However, the above-described destruction of the beta cells by the immune system, which accompanies type 1 diabetes mellitus, seriously disrupts this process..

Risk group Despite the fact that this disease usually develops in people under the age of twenty, exceptions are quite possible, which means that representatives of all age groups, without exception, are at risk..

Since type 1 diabetes mellitus belongs to the category of so-called autoimmune ailments, its development may well be accompanied by other similar diseases and their manifestations, such as thyrotoxicosis, which usually occurs with Graves 'disease (Graves' disease or the so-called diffuse toxic goiter) or skin pigmentation disorders..

If we talk about the treatment of type 1 diabetes, then the only effective way to stabilize the patient's condition is the periodic introduction of insulin into his body from the outside in a medicinal form..

medvesti. com.