Patellar dislocation is a fairly common injury, especially in adolescents.. Treatment is carried out using conservative treatment or surgery. The patella is better known to everyone as the patella.. This small bone is in front of the knee joint.. Ligaments and tendons keep the knee cap in check. Inside, it contains cartilage tissue. Its main function is to stabilize the knee joint..

During flexion and extension of the leg - the patella remains in a normal state in its place. But when a traumatic situation happens, then the kneecap shifts. Dislocation of the patella is manifested by painful sensations. The knee not only loses function, but also remains in a bent position. The patient needs urgent medical attention. Only experienced doctors are able to bring the patella back to its normal position.. Very often there is such a situation when, in addition to injury to the articular ligament, there is a separation of bone-cartilaginous fragments.

When a patellar dislocation appears, of course, this traumatic situation is more exposed to those people who play sports.. There is evidence that this injury is more typical for the fair sex.. This is due to the special anatomical structure of the patella.. Patellar dislocation may also occur in those who have previously undergone surgery on the knee joint.. There are times when the genetic characteristics of the patellar cavity contribute to the appearance of this damage.

However, it cannot be said that dislocation of the patella is very common.. But if the injury is not promptly started to heal, then relapses may occur.. The person will become a regular visitor to the traumatologist until the moment when the problem is not solved forever.

Dislocation of the patella - signs When a traumatic situation has occurred - a person feels unpleasant pain. During dislocation, the patella moves outward. This injury is well palpable.. The injured leg is in a bent state. A person cannot move independently. Any movements are accompanied by painful sensations.. Swelling very often appears in the knee area. It occurs due to hemarthrosis (joint hemorrhage).

There are situations when the kneecap returns to its original place during extension.. These patients feel knee instability.. It seems that the leg gives a little bit. Therefore, it was uncomfortable to walk. Also, during a dislocation, the temperature may rise..

Patella Dislocation Treatment. But you won't be able to correct it on your own.. If you have such an injury, then our qualified doctors advise conservative treatment.. With the help of a special orthosis, the knee is fixed for one month. Of course, all this time you need to give up physical activity..

After the orthosis is removed, doctors prescribe a rehabilitation course of physiotherapy exercises, as well as physiotherapy. With the help of X-rays, you can observe the effectiveness of the process of treating dislocation. In some cases, doctors prescribe surgery. Currently, there are several types of surgical interventions that can help get rid of the injury.. But the essence of these operations is the same. It consists in the plastic of the ligaments, which will keep the patella in the desired state.. After surgery, a recovery course must be prescribed..

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