Cleaning after a miscarriage is a surgical procedure in which the cervix is \u200b\u200bdilated with special instruments, and then the upper layer of the uterine cavity is scraped out. This procedure is necessary when, during spontaneous abortion, the uterine cavity is not cleared of fetal membranes or parts of the ovum. In case of bleeding after a miscarriage and symptoms of infection, the curettage procedure is carried out immediately. Whether cleaning is needed after a miscarriage can only be determined by a doctor based on the results of an examination..
The procedure for scraping after a miscarriage Before cleaning after a miscarriage, the doctor directs the patient to a coagulogram (laboratory study of blood clotting), to general blood tests. Additionally, a woman's body is examined for the presence of various infections. Before scraping, shave off the hair in the pubic area and put an enema. Next, a gynecological examination is carried out, during which the doctor determines the shape, location and size of the uterus.
Cleaning is carried out on a gynecological chair. To prevent infection, the cervix and vagina are treated with antiseptics before the operation.. When scraping, the upper layer of the uterine membrane is removed using a special instrument (curette) or a vacuum system. This procedure is quite painful, so it is performed under general or local anesthesia..
The entire cleansing procedure after a miscarriage takes fifteen to twenty minutes.. To exclude repeated curettage and complete cleaning of the uterine cavity, sometimes cleaning after a miscarriage is combined with hysteroscopy.
After the operation, a woman may feel pain in the lower abdomen for several hours or even several days.. This pain is similar to pain during the menstrual cycle.. This does not require any special treatment..
Immediately after scraping after a miscarriage, bloody, profuse discharge often appears. Normally, this bleeding can last up to ten days after surgery.. If bleeding stops immediately after a miscarriage, then this may indicate an accumulation of blood clots in the uterine cavity..
After scraping, fragments of the uterine lining can be sent for a special genetic study in order to find out the specific cause of the miscarriage..
If a woman has taken any medications and food supplements before the operation, then it is imperative to inform the doctor about this.. For the safety of pain relief, do not eat or drink anything eight hours before brushing after a miscarriage..
Effects of cleaning after a miscarriage After cleaning after a miscarriage, blood clots can accumulate in the uterine cavity, and inflammatory processes can begin in the mucous membranes of the uterus.. Such complications after curettage in very rare cases can even lead to the development of infertility..
Therefore, after the operation, the patient must observe hygiene, monitor the nature of the discharge, and regularly measure body temperature.. With a sharp increase in body temperature, rapid cessation of bloody discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor to prevent the possible development of complications.
Pregnancy after the curettage procedure Cleaning after a miscarriage is a psychological and physical trauma for the body. Therefore, after scraping and before planning the next pregnancy, time must pass so that the body has time to recover.. Usually, specialists are allowed to plan the next pregnancy three to six months after the operation.. This takes into account the patient's age, her general condition, health and the rate of recovery of the body..
The cleaning itself after a miscarriage significantly thinns the endometrium..
When pregnancy occurs immediately after curettage, the placenta may not form properly, and this will lead to serious complications.
During curettage, the cervix can also be injured, and at the same time its holding force is disturbed, which can further provoke a miscarriage in the future..
If pregnancy nevertheless occurred immediately after the operation, then you need to take special care and carefully follow all the doctor's prescriptions.
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