Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a severe breathing disorder characterized by pulmonary edema and a lack of oxygen in the body. The emergence of this pathology is associated with various acute effects on the respiratory system, according to Pannochka, an Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old.. net Causes Acute processes that damage the lungs act as the cause of the distress syndrome. We are talking about diseases of the respiratory system and chest injuries, aspiration of vomit, exposure to toxic agents, shock of various origins, sepsis, autoimmune diseases, severe metabolic disorders, etc..

Also, RDS can occur due to massive transfusions of blood components and the use of AIC (heart-lung machine).

The impact of causative factors contributes to the accumulation in the capillaries and pulmonary parenchyma of a huge number of leukocytes and platelets. These blood cells release biologically active substances that pathologically affect the body.. The damaged vascular wall is a factor of sharp vasoconstriction. As a result, pressure rises, vascular permeability increases and a large amount of plasma and blood cells leaves the vessels into the alveoli and lung tissue. These changes lead to the development of pulmonary edema and atelectasis.. There is a disorder of respiratory function and the occurrence of hypoxia.

The outcome of respiratory distress syndrome is the development of pulmonary fibrosis..

The clinical picture of ARDS during the first time after the influence of the etiological factor in respiratory distress syndrome, there is only difficulty in breathing, rapid pulse and shortness of breath. Then a period develops, which is characterized by severe shortness of breath, active participation in breathing of additional muscles, inflation of the nasal wings and retraction of the intercostal spaces. This disease is manifested by cyanosis, wheezing in the lungs, excessive sweating, and a sharp drop in blood pressure..

This syndrome can be complicated by the development of renal failure, pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy, etc..

Diagnostics The detection of this pathological condition takes into account the clinical picture of the disease and the results of instrumental methods (X-ray and CT of the lungs, pulse oximetry, measurement of pressure by means of invasion).

In most cases, differential diagnosis of RDS is carried out with diseases such as cardiogenic pulmonary edema, disseminated intravascular coagulation and pneumonia..

Treatment Respiratory distress syndrome is a medical emergency. Therefore, such patients are immediately hospitalized and provided with medical care.. As the first therapeutic measure, breathing with a mixture of gases with an increased oxygen content is used.. For oxygen therapy, mouth masks, nasal cannulas, and artificial ventilation are used..

Normalization of the volume of circulating fluid provides for the implementation of intravenous infusion therapy. The volume of injected solutions is influenced by clinical and laboratory data.

In the case of an infectious nature of the disease, antibacterial agents with a wide spectrum of action are used.

If RDS is an outcome of an autoimmune process, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed. Mucolytic drugs and physiotherapy methods are used to improve sputum removal.. It is about vibration massage.

Prevention of the development of respiratory distress syndrome is the elimination of the influence of factors due to which the disease occurs.

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