Swollen, red, like an albino rabbit, with constantly flowing tears... And also this disgusting sensation of "

There are several reasons that can cause this kind of inflammatory process.. Based on this, the following types of conjunctivitis are distinguished:.

- bacterial, provoked by various bacteria: strepto-, staphylo-, pneumo- and gonococci, the causative agent of diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Koch's bacillus, some fungi and protozoa such as chlamydia;

- viral, as a result of ARVI caused by adenoviruses, as well as in case of herpes simplex virus infection;

- allergic, as a reaction to exposure to an allergen (house dust, animal hair, pollen of some plants). May proceed on its own or additionally complicate allergic rhinitis, hay fever, bronchial asthma.

- "

It is also known " In practice, there is also a complication of viral conjunctivitis with a secondary bacterial infection..

It is also customary to distinguish: - acute conjunctivitis, which develops suddenly and is characterized by a full set of standard manifestations;

- chronic conjunctivitis, occurs with prolonged contact with irritants, and can also develop with metabolic disorders, chronic ENT diseases, vitamin deficiencies.

The causative agent of conjunctivitis enters the human body either by airborne droplets (viral and allergic conjunctivitis), or by contact, which is characteristic of bacterial infection.

As a rule, with bacterial conjunctivitis, there is a " Patients complain of dryness of the conjunctiva, dryness, redness and irritability of the skin around the affected eye, the sensation of a foreign object in the eye, sometimes pain is also noted. The disease develops first in one eye, but quickly spreads to the other.

Viral conjunctivitis can manifest itself against the background of the entire " Patients are worried about severe lacrimation, periodic itching is possible, purulent discharge from the eyes is absent. One eye is also affected at first, then conjunctivitis goes to the second.

With allergic conjunctivitis, there is pronounced redness, fever and swelling of the eyelids, severe itching, painfulness is possible when moving the eyeballs. May be accompanied by severe rhinitis or bronchospasm.

The main complaint of patients with conjunctivitis from contact with irritating and toxic substances is severe pain. The rest of the standard signs of conjunctivitis are either absent or mild.

In acute conjunctivitis, a reaction to a bright light source is often noted, ulcers, punctate hemorrhages, infiltrates may form on the cornea. At the same time, chronic conjunctivitis is characterized by periodic itching, burning, a feeling of sand in the eyes, their rapid fatigue.

For the diagnosis of conjunctivitis, both the nature of the patient's complaints and the establishment of events preceding the disease and the objective clinical picture of the development and course of the disease are important.. In case of doubt about the final diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies (bacteriological, virological, cytological), as well as skin allergy tests aimed at identifying the allergen. In difficult situations, it is possible to conduct tests for the sensitivity of the pathogen to various antibiotics.

Conjunctivitis is treated by an ophthalmologist, it will be different depending on the established pathogen. An extremely unpleasant consequence of improper treatment is the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.. With ulceration of the cornea, there may be a decrease in visual acuity, and in the case of keratitis, the patient may face complete blindness. Therefore, self-medication in this case is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.

Treatment of viral conjunctivitis includes the appointment of antiviral drugs, both topically, in the form of eye drops, and in the form of tablets in case of ARVI. Additionally, drops with corticosteroids are used to relieve itching and preparations of the " When viral conjunctivitis is complicated by a bacterial infection, the treatment regimen is supplemented with eye drops and antibiotic ointments.

With bacterial conjunctivitis, the main component of treatment is eye drops and ointments with antibacterial agents. It is also possible to prescribe combination drugs with an antibiotic and corticosteroids.

With allergic conjunctivitis, it is important to establish the allergen as soon as possible and try to exclude the patient's contact with it as much as possible. For symptomatic treatment, antihistamine eye drops are prescribed, an additional prescription of tableted antiallergic drugs is possible. In parallel, it is possible to prescribe NSAIDs to reduce inflammation, steroid drugs, "

Along with drugs, can be used to treat conjunctivitis and traditional medicine.

For a long time, lotions from grated raw potatoes have proven themselves well (it is better to apply the gruel not directly on the eyelids, but on a layer of gauze). You can add egg white to grated potatoes in a 1: 1 ratio and stand in front of your eyes for 15-20 minutes.

Severe redness of the eyes is removed from the juice of fresh dill - pieces of gauze soaked in it are applied to the eyes for 15-20 minutes.

A positive effect is observed when washing the eyes with an infusion of chamomile: pour 10 g of chamomile flowers with a glass of boiling water and infuse for an hour, then filter.

Well relieve inflammation lotions from the infusion of blue cornflower flowers: 2 h. cornflower flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for two hours, then filtered.

Prevention of conjunctivitis is aimed both at eliminating the possibility of transmission of the disease from person to person in the presence of a patient in the home, and at preventing the patient's constant " The highlights here are strict adherence to personal hygiene practices. The patient must have his own towel, which must be washed and ironed daily; in case of a cold, use disposable handkerchiefs. Do not rub your sore eyes with your hands to avoid transferring infection. In case of allergic conjunctivitis, contact with the allergen should be avoided, in case of seasonal illnesses, take antihistamines. In case of constant contact with irritating substances, you must use special protective equipment (goggles, respirators).

Good health to you!

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