Hematuria is usually understood as the presence of blood (erythrocytes) in human urine.. Depending on the intensity of the process, microscopic and macroscopic hematuria are distinguished.. In the first case, red blood cells are detected only under a microscope.. This usually happens during the study of routine tests.. With gross hematuria, the disease is detected by a clearly visible change in the color of urine and requires immediate consultation with a specialist, according to Pannochka, an Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old.. net Currently, 15-21% of adult men and women occasionally experience blood in urine. In many patients it is not possible for a long time to identify the true cause of the disease, without which treatment makes no sense, since hematuria itself is only a consequence of inflammatory or other unfavorable processes occurring in the kidneys, bladder, ureter, prostate and urethra.
In some cases, hematuria, the causes of which are the characteristics of the organism of a particular patient, does not cause any problems, and a person can live with it for the rest of his life.. Such an insignificant form of the disease is detected in 9-10% of people who complained of blood in the urine.. Nevertheless, 90% of the remaining patients seriously suffer from hematuria and need adequate complex treatment..
Hematuria - Causes of Kidney Disease and Urinary Tract Infections;
malignant neoplasms;
benign prostatic hyperplasia;
mechanical damage to the bladder;
increased background radiation;
prostatitis;
alcohol and smoking abuse;
significant physical activity;
acute inflammatory processes affecting the genitourinary system.
Symptoms of hematuria and methods of diagnosing the disease Most often, hematuria manifests itself as urinary disorders (sudden urge, soreness of the process, increased frequency) and a change in the color of urine. These signs indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the bladder, urethra, or prostate gland.. Note that even if the patient is diagnosed with hematuria, the treatment is carried out only after a complete examination of the person, since the main task of the doctor in this case is to find the cause of the appearance of blood in the urine..
Bacteriological examination of urine helps to identify infectious processes. Hematuria, symptoms of which appear as irritable urinary symptoms, indicates the presence of bladder carcinoma. For a more accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a cytological study of the fluid obtained as a result of washing the bladder with isotonic sodium chloride solution. The same technique is used in situations where blood in the urine suggests bladder cancer..
A decrease in the thickness of the urine stream, uncertainty of urge and incomplete emptying of the bladder are symptoms of damage to the lower urinary tract.. If hematuria is accompanied by pain in the lateral parts of the abdomen, then the most likely sources of bleeding are the ureter or kidneys. Blood in the urine that occurs during fever can diagnose a kidney tumor or infection.
Hematuria - treatment of the disease In the macro-form of the disease, the patient needs to contact the attending physician and undergo a full examination to determine the cause of the disease. If hematuria manifests itself suddenly and is accompanied by significant blood loss, then the patient needs to inject hemostatic drugs and drugs that increase blood clotting. At the same time, the body is examined for infections and inflammatory processes..
Above we have already mentioned that regardless of how hematuria manifests itself, treatment should be carried out only after a comprehensive examination and passing the necessary tests. Otherwise, medical procedures will give only a short-term effect, negligible without eliminating the cause of the disease.. However, it is not worth it to be very scared if you have blood in your urine, since this fact in itself does not in any way indicate the seriousness of the disease.
Treatment of hematuria with folk remedies, pour the bark or root of barberry with 1 cup boiling water and boil the mixture for 20 minutes. You need to drink the broth 2-3 times a day for 3 tbsp. spoons;
fill in 20 g. blackberry roots 0.5 cups of red wine and simmer for 10-15 minutes. The broth should be consumed 3 times a day, 2 tbsp.. spoons;
bearberry leaf powder will help to cope with hematuria. Mix it in equal proportions with powdered sugar and take 1 hour every 4 hours. spoon.
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