According to statistics, every second family faces this problem.. Around the third week of life, the baby begins to cry piercingly and continuously in the evenings.. He eats and sleeps poorly, is constantly capricious and restless..

There is only one explanation for this: your baby started having colic. It's time to figure out what this phenomenon is and how to help your baby survive attacks of pain.

Colic. Understand and recognize.

Colic colic refers to abdominal pain caused by gas in the infant's digestive system.. It is they who provoke intestinal spasms, which, in turn, give the baby severe discomfort..

Colic is not a pathology, but a natural (albeit very painful) reaction of the child's body to new living conditions.

Pediatricians claim that today about 80% of newborns suffer from problems with the gastrointestinal tract.. Colic begins in babies around the third week of life, their attacks last for three hours a day and disappear by the end of the third month. Experts call this the "

Determine if the baby has colic or is crying for a completely different reason, just. If the baby has a stomach ache, then he becomes extremely restless, shrill and screams for a long time (usually in the late afternoon and after feeding), clenches his fists, periodically presses his legs to his stomach, refuses to eat or, conversely, begins to eat too much, interrupting. Frequent loose stools or constipation, and bloating are sure signs of colic.

Where did they come from?

Several factors affect the appearance of colic.. Some of them can be protected from the baby, reducing the risk of unpleasant symptoms..

One of the main reasons is an infant's imperfect digestive system. The fact is that in the intestines of the newborn there are not enough cleaving enzymes and there is no full-fledged microflora that promotes the absorption of nutrition.

In the third week of life, the child begins to eat more, but his body does not always have time to cope with the task. As a result, excess milk or mixture accumulates in the baby's intestines, and this leads to active fermentation processes and the release of gases.

Another common cause of colic is improper feeding technique, which causes the baby to swallow air while eating.. This provokes even more gas in his stomach.. When artificially feeding, the bottle should be held at a 45-degree angle. During breastfeeding, it is necessary to ensure that the baby breathes freely and captures with his mouth not only the nipple, but also the areola.

An improper diet for a nursing mother also increases the risk of colic in infants.. Mom should give up fried, spicy, smoked and spicy dishes, replacing them with boiled or steamed. You must exclude fresh vegetables and fruits, whole milk, legumes, bread, strong coffee and tea, chocolate and citrus fruits from your menu. All of these products contribute to gas formation.

Colic can also be caused by an improperly selected mixture, a nervous state of the mother or overfeeding of the baby.

First aid.

There are many ways to relieve the suffering of a baby during seizures.. They are quite simple and do not require special skills from the parents..

Pediatricians recommend putting the baby on the tummy before feeding. It strengthens the abdominal muscles and stimulates the gastrointestinal tract..

After eating, the baby should be held in an upright position ("

A warm bathroom prepared for the baby before bedtime will help the baby to relax and fall asleep peacefully.

Another sure way is to give your child a warm compress.. To do this, iron the sheet with an iron and attach it to the baby's belly for a few minutes..

Between feedings, give your baby fennel and chamomile tea or dill water..

If the newborn refuses additional drinks, the nursing mother can include these beneficial decoctions in her diet.. Then the baby, along with milk, will receive all the necessary elements that will help his digestion..

Doctors also recommend that the newborn massage the abdomen: after eating, slide your hand around the baby's navel several times clockwise (without pressing! This will help the digestion process and calm the baby..

Today, there are many medicines that can temporarily relieve pain from colic attacks..

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