Smoking, regardless of type, leads to inflammation, stiffness of the arteries and DNA damage, which is fraught with a whole range of health problems. This conclusion was made by scientists who shared the results of their research in the European Heart Journal. The study compared the smoking of tobacco, electronic cigarettes, hookah and vaping..

This study is the first in the world comparing three types of smoking and vaping.. Researchers also examined the effects of each type on health, from cardiovascular problems to cancer..

Scientists found that there were many studies showing that overall, tobacco cigarettes were more harmful than electronic cigarettes.. However, there was not enough data on hookahs, so the evidence is variable. Researchers say the long-term effects of hookahs and electronic cigarettes should be investigated more thoroughly..

Meanwhile, they emphasize: “Hookah smoking is no less harmful than tobacco smoking, and therefore cannot be considered a healthy alternative”.

https: // www. medikforum. com /.

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