Purulent tonsillitis, or purulent tonsillitis, is an infectious disease, the main symptom of which is a lesion of the tonsils. Most often, pathology occurs in children and adults under the age of 40 years.. The peak of the disease occurs in the cold season, since hypothermia is a predisposing factor.

Purulent tonsillitis affecting the tonsils can occur in both children and adults. Antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of purulent tonsillitis, since the cause of the disease is almost always bacteria, most often staphylococcus, streptococcus or pneumococcus.

An infection usually gets into the body by airborne droplets or by contact.. Infection is caused by viral diseases, weakened immunity, hypothermia or chronic diseases.

Symptoms of purulent tonsillitis Symptoms of pathology develop gradually. The incubation period can last from 12 to 48 hours. In this case, the patient has both specific signs of the disease and local symptoms.

Sore throat At the initial stage of the disease, the pain syndrome is not so pronounced. The patient has a sensation of a coma in the throat, which intensifies when swallowing saliva or food. In the future, along with the development of the inflammatory process, redness of the mucous membrane occurs, tonsils increase in size, the pain intensifies and can give to the ears.

As a rule, the disease begins with a mild sore throat. Hard, cold or too hot food or drinks cause an increase in pain. In some cases, they become so pronounced that the patient refuses food.

Pus In normal conditions, a large number of bacteria that are destroyed by the immune system. Together with desquamated epithelial cells and leukocytes, they are secreted into the oral cavity, and later, along with saliva, they are swallowed and dissolved in the gastric juice, without exerting any effect on the body.

The inflammatory process that develops when an infection gets in, leads to the expansion of blood vessels, the exit to the site of inflammation of a large number of leukocytes and swelling of the mucous membrane of the tonsils. As a result, the mechanism for cleansing the gaps is disturbed and pus is formed..

The appearance of pus on the tonsils occurs due to a violation of the mechanism of their cleansing. If treatment is not started, the inflammation goes deeper into the tonsils, contributing to their destruction.. Pus on tonsils and in the area of \u200b\u200bgaps can be seen with the naked eye, even in the photo.

Enlarged lymph nodes: Lymph nodes perform a protective function, being a barrier to lymph. Protecting the body from pathogens, they increase in size.

Purulent tonsillitis is characterized by an increase in lymph nodes. At the initial stage of the disease, they are soft, and subsequently tighten. In this case, pain occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lymph nodes. With an intense inflammatory process, the pain can be quite severe.

An increase in body temperature. With the interaction of leukocytes and toxin, pyrogens (substances that are responsible for body temperature during the disease) are released. They affect the center of thermoregulation in the brain. High body temperature slows down the growth of bacteria and helps to eliminate toxin from the body.

With untimely or inadequate treatment, the disease quickly becomes chronic. Periodically, the disease worsens. In severe cases, relapse occurs every three months, giving the patient unpleasant sensations.

The immune system seeks to balance the temperature balance, increasing the release of sweat, cooling the surface layers of the skin, resulting in chills.

General symptoms Common symptoms include weakness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, drowsiness. The stronger the intoxication, the more pronounced are the common signs of tonsillitis. Patients with an ailment may experience joint and muscle pain, as well as back pain.

Symptoms of catarrhal follicular and lacunar tonsillitis In fact, these are different stages of the same disease. First, a sore throat appears, tonsils swell, and their mucous membrane turns red.

Against the background of increased pain, the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes increase.

Common symptoms include weakness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, drowsiness. The stronger the intoxication, the more pronounced are the common signs of tonsillitis.

Then on the surface of the tonsils appear yellow-white bubbles (purulent follicles). Purulent plugs in the folds of lymphoid tissue (lacunae) are characteristic of lacunar angina. At the same time, the patient may have both follicular and lacunar forms.

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