Angina fever is one of the main symptoms. The severity of hyperthermia and its duration depends on the form of pathology and the severity of its course.
An increase in body temperature is one of the main symptoms of a sore throat. In acute tonsillitis, an increase in body temperature is the second most important symptom after local changes in the tonsils - redness, an increase in size, the formation of films, ulcers or purulent contents on their surface.
Pathology can occur without severe fever, for example, with catarrhal angina. Usually, in this case, the fever is either completely absent or does not exceed subfebrile indicators (37.1–38.0 ° C). If the catarrhal form is not treated, it flows into purulent, lacunar or follicular, which are accompanied by the addition of various septic complications, including hyperthermia.
Possible causes of an increase in temperature.
Various pathogens lead to the development of the disease, which can be transmitted by contact-household means, including pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that become active against the background of a decrease in immunity - bacteria, viruses, fungi. Some of them are present in the oral cavity and nasopharynx in all people and are part of the normal microflora, while others enter the body from the outside by airborne droplets or everyday.
The mechanisms that trigger the process of increasing body temperature in acute tonsillitis include:.
the release of toxins by pathogenic microorganisms;
release of biologically active substances occurring on the background of inflammation of the gland tissue;
activation of the synthesis and decomposition of adenosine triphosphoric acid molecules, which under the influence of pathogens enhances the process of internal heat production;
a change in the level of hormones leading to impaired functionality. Since there are neuroendocrine connections between the tonsils and the main endocrine glands, an increase / decrease in the level of hormones can affect the metabolism and help upset the balance between internal heat production and heat transfer.
Exposure to toxins and inflammation are the two main causes of heat in both angina and other infectious diseases..
The development of inflammation leads to the active reproduction of pathogens that have penetrated beyond the epithelial barrier of the glands.. Alien microorganisms destroy tonsil tissue and secrete toxins. In response, protective cells of the immune system secrete biologically active substances that act on the thermoregulatory center in the brain - which is why the temperature begins to rise.
Can there be a sore throat without temperature What temperature should a sore throat be? In mild cases, acute tonsillitis may not be accompanied by fever.. In this case, the inflammatory process is localized only on the mucous membrane of the glands and proceeds without suppuration. The temperature either remains within normal limits or increases slightly (up to 37.5 degrees).
In mild cases, the disease can manifest itself only with local symptoms - redness and an increase in the size of the tonsils. Besides the catarrhal form, without fever, tonsillitis can occur with acute ulcerative necrotic tonsillitis, in elderly patients and in the following cases:.
Candida yeast infection in children. In this case, the disease is called tonsillomycosis.;
exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis in adults, when inflammation is resumed by activation of the existing conditionally pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity, and not by the addition of new bacterial agents;
period after a prolonged course of other diseases.
The ulcerative necrotic form (Simanovsky sore throat) develops against the background of nonspecific symbiosis of microorganisms living in the oral cavity after a severe infection.
The disease is characterized by the absence of hyperthermia, which is explained by the suppression of the activity of immunity due to a decrease in the overall resistance of the body. In this case, the absence of fever does not indicate a mild course of pathology, but a suppression of the immune system.
Also, the absence of heat in severe forms of inflammation of the tonsils may mean low reactivity of the immune system.. In such patients, primary or secondary immunodeficiency may be suspected, which requires special examination.
Is hyperthermia harmful in angina In general, hyperthermia acts as a peculiar way of combating immunity with pathogenic agents. In high heat, bacteria, viruses or fungi stop multiplying, lose some of their properties and often die.
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