Diuretics for leg edema are used as symptomatic treatment.. Swelling of the lower extremities can be a symptom of diseases of the heart, kidneys, liver, and also occur during pregnancy and after childbirth. To reduce puffiness, you can take medications or folk remedies that have a diuretic effect.

Diuretic tablets for swelling of the legs. Drugs that have a diuretic effect are called diuretics.. They have several indications for use, including edema syndrome with heart failure, kidney pathology, cirrhosis.

Diuretics stimulate the elimination of excess fluid and sodium, which helps reduce swelling in the legs.

There are several groups of diuretics - loop, osmotic, thiazides and thiazide-like, potassium-sparing, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. For the treatment of leg edema, 3 groups are effective - loopback, thiazides and thiazide-like, potassium-sparing.

The choice of diuretic for the treatment of edema depends on several factors:.

causes of edema syndrome;

forms of the disease (acute or chronic);

severity of manifestations;

the presence of concomitant diseases - diabetes, high blood pressure, gout.

By the speed of onset and the duration of the effect, all diuretics are divided into 3 groups:.

Title.

Description.

List of drugs.

Emergency action.

Drugs begin to act in a few minutes. The effect remains relatively short - 2-8 hours.

Loopback (Furosemide, Torasemide, Ethacrynic acid) and osmotic diuretics (Mannitol, Sorbitol).

Medium speed and duration.

The onset of action occurs in 2–4 hours. The duration of the effect is 10-24 hours.

Thiazides and thiazide-like (Hydrochlorothiazide, Oxodoline, Indapamide).

Slow and long.

Drugs begin to act in a few days. The duration of the effect lasts for 5-7 days.

Potassium-sparing (Spironolactone).

Emergency drugs are used to relieve an acute condition:.

hypertensive crisis;

acute heart failure;

pulmonary edema;

acute renal failure.

These diseases can manifest stagnation in a large circle of blood circulation, including the development of peripheral edema..

Medications of medium duration and long are prescribed for the treatment of chronic diseases that are manifested by swelling:.

chronic heart failure;

chronic glomerulonephritis;

cirrhosis.

With severe edema, you can combine drugs, for example, thiazide and potassium-sparing diuretics.

Loop diuretics Loop diuretics are the most powerful diuretics. They are called loop, because they act throughout the loop of Henle. They are able to increase diuresis by 50-300%.

Loop diuretics increase the excretion of water, sodium, potassium and chlorine, but reduce uric acid excretion.

Drugs from this group are used to stop acute conditions, for example, edema in hypertensive crisis. For long-term treatment, they are prescribed extremely rarely, only in chronic heart failure..

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