Produced by melanocyte cells in the epidermal layer of the skin, melanin is a pigment produced by the body to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation.. The darker the skin color, the more melanin pigment in it. Pigmented spots are, in most cases, the result of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, due to which melanocytes begin to produce an excess of melanin to protect the skin. In particular, it is ultraviolet "responsible" for the appearance of freckles - one of the most common types of pigment spots. Other types of pigmentation are not directly caused by exposure to sunlight, but, nevertheless, they are aggravated by exposure to ultraviolet radiation, according to the online edition for girls and women between 14 and 35 Pannochka. net Chloasma Chloasma - brown or grayish brown pigment appearing on the face, sometimes referred to as the “mask of pregnant women”. This type of pigment spots is characteristic, first of all, for pregnant women and is caused by constant fluctuations in the level of hormones in a woman’s body.. In cases where the appearance of age spots is not associated with pregnancy, this condition is called melasma..

Although such pigmentation is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, as a rule, pigmentation disappears after delivery, as hormone levels return to normal.

Post-inflammatory pigment spots Inflammation of the skin caused by an allergic rash, acne, cut or any other trauma to the skin, can also lead to the appearance of pigment spots.. The inflammatory process stimulates the activity of melanocytes, which leads to the appearance of distinct brown spots on the skin.. Owners of dark skin face are especially often faced with the problem of the appearance of post-inflammatory pigment spots..

Cosmetics - "culprit" pigmentation?.

Some of the ingredients found in cosmetics and drugs can increase photosensitivity - that is, the sensitivity of the skin to light, and lead to hyperpigmentation of the skin.. These ingredients include lime and bergamot oils, retinoic acid and a variety of synthetic flavors.. Uneven skin color is very often the result of constant use of cosmetics with such ingredients, be it skin care products or even aftershave products..

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