If in a year the married couple did not have a long-awaited baby (provided there is no contraception), both of them should be checked for infertility in order to establish its causes.

Most often, men are infertile because of:.

• oligospermia (insufficient, low amount of spermatozoa);.

• asthenospermia (low mobility of spermatozoa);.

• disturbances in the morphology of spermatozoa, when they can not overcome the egg cell membrane;.

• azoospermia, when spermatozoa are completely absent or are not transported to the ovum;.

• violations of genetics or chromosomes;.

• injuries, inflammations, operations.

Female infertility can occur because of:.

• hormonal or genetic disorders, failures;.

• obstruction or complete absence of fallopian tubes;.

• endometriosis (the embryo is not implanted);.

• Immunological incompatibility with the husband.

Modern diagnostic methods and treatment help 95 percent of the pairs. With these statistics, the Institute of Reproductive Medicine, professor Dakhno F. , where the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, as well as complete management of pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Diagnostic methods In each individual case, the cause of infertility is deeply individual, and, therefore, the examination is multistage and complex, with a deep penetration into the anamnesis and history of several generations of the family. Then it becomes clear how to treat infertility, in order to obtain a 100% successful result.

Female infertility is diagnosed by ultrasonic, hormonal, x-ray, laparoscopic, genetic and immunological studies to accurately detect anomalies at the gene or chromosomal level.

Men must undergo spermogram. Also, a cultivation study of the sperm and DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa.

Methods of treatment of infertility Treatment method is developed based on the results of research. It is important to remove all pathological disorders and processes that interfere with the onset of pregnancy. If necessary, perform a surgical procedure, hormone therapy. The onset of natural pregnancy, fetal bearing and the birth of a healthy child does not occur after this only in 5 percent of cases. But here to help couples comes in vitro fertilization.

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