Electrocardiography, or abbreviated ECG - is a medical method by which a physician can quickly and effectively identify and obtain data on the functioning of the cardiac muscle of a patient, and also develop a forecast for the near future.

The essence of this process is that doctors can visually see the work of the patient's heart, since his functioning appears before the eyes in the form of a graph on paper, this schedule was called an electrocardiogram.

After that, the cardiologist is engaged in deciphering the findings and determines the diagnosis or sees the normal operation of the heart, for more information on how to register for an ECG you can find out here, and we will talk about the types of electrocardiograms.

Doctors divide the ECG into two types:.

- simple ECG;.

- daily ECG, which shows a heartbeat in one day.

The daily ECG is better known as Holter monitoring, we already talked about it on our site in the health section, but we remind you that it is most often prescribed in the following situations:.

Complicated cases, heart problems that can not be detected with a simple ECG.

The onset of the disease.

In order to determine how the times of the day affect the functioning of the heart.

To determine the effect on the cardiac muscle of physical activity.

How is a simple ECG procedure performed?.

Often the patient comes to a specialist and goes to a special couch. After that, several sensors are fixed to the human body: four of them are on the hands and feet of the patient, the rest are fixed in the chest region. All these sensors need to press the suction cups.

Usually the ECG does not last long, not more than ten minutes, in contrast to the daily ECG. However, the main element in the removal of the ECG is the doctor himself, without which the most intelligent machine will not accurately diagnose. Only an experienced specialist is able to see the relationship between the characteristics of the disease and the signs of the ECG, as this procedure can diagnose more than a hundred diseases and abnormalities in the work of the heart muscle.

As the statistics show, heart diseases are at one of the first places in the list of causes of premature death of a person. Of course, the ECG is not the only method for determining heart problems, but it is very in demand and effective in modern medicine.

Who should take an ECG on a regular basis:.

- people aged more than forty years;.

- with high cholesterol levels in the blood;.

- people with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus;.

- People who already have problems and heart diseases;.

- with the appearance of dyspnea;.

- with a fast set of weight;.

- patients who have had infectious diseases;.

- for any signs of abnormalities in the work of the heart.

Remember that it is much easier and cheaper to prevent a disease than to treat a neglected disease, as it was already mentioned more than once!.

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