Treatment of dismetabolic nephropathies is a multicomponent process. The patient shows the use of a sufficient amount of fluid, since the release of urine in large quantities reduces the concentration of salts and thereby reduces the risk of their crystallization. It is especially important to take a liquid before bedtime in order to prevent stagnant phenomena. It is recommended to use simple or mineral water, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net The purpose of the diet is the complete or partial cessation of the intake of precursors of salts with food.

With oxalates exclude chocolate, cocoa, sorrel, citrus, currant, dog rose, ascorbic acid, broth. You can: white bread, vegetable oil, sweet fruit. The volume of the drunk liquid increases due to fruit drinks, compotes, mineral water.

With urates: vegetable diet, fruits, berries. It is necessary to limit meat, by-products (kidneys, brains, liver), herring, sardines, cocoa, meat broths.

When phosphates need acidification of urine, which can be achieved by meat, fruits (unsweetened), vegetables.

When oxalate nephropathy is recommended cabbage and potato diet with restriction of products containing oxalates.

Also shown is the use of foods that make alkalinizing urine: dried apricots, prunes, pears, alkaline mineral waters. From drug therapy, the use of vitamins and antioxidants (tocopherol, pyridoxine, vitamin A).

Diet with urate nephropathy provides for the rejection of products containing purines. Milk and vegetable products are considered as priority. The amount of liquid used should be increased to two liters. The means that alkalize urine are used: decoctions of herbs (dill, horsetail, oats, a leaf of a birch), and also slightly alkaline mineral waters. To reduce the concentration of uric acid, allopurinol. As a means of strengthening the membranes of renal cells, xyliphones and vitamin B6.

Phosphorous crystalluria excludes phosphorus-containing products. Particular attention is paid to urine acidification (mineral water, ascorbic acid). To reduce the absorption of phosphorus in the intestine, Almagel. An important condition is the treatment of foci of chronic urinary tract infections.

The diet for cystinuria is aimed at limiting food products containing methionine (a precursor of cystine), consuming a large amount of fluid, and using drugs that alkalinize urine. The courses use membrane stabilizing drugs and nephroprotectors. The method of treatment with the development of renal failure is a kidney transplant.

Unfortunately, after 10-15 years, nephropathy develops and in the transplanted kidney.

With primary nephropathy, the prognosis is unfavorable due to the rapid development of renal failure. Secondary nephropathy is characterized by a more favorable course. Compliance with diet, water and drinking regimen, drug therapy, as well as timely treatment of urinary tract infection quite often allows to achieve the normalization of the main indicators in the urine.

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