The way of life of a modern person is such that pains in the neck can be overtaken not only by the retiree, but also by the office worker in the prime of life. For the most part, pain in the neck arises for purely mechanical reasons - overstrain, persistent stagnation of blood that occurs during work at the computer, numb neck muscles, salt deposits, etc.. However, at times provoke painful sensations, localized in the area of ??the cervical spine, namely systemic diseases of the body.

Usually, even the most severe pain in the neck gradually come to naught and stop within one to two weeks, much less the duration of the pain syndrome increases to two to three months. The area of ??the cervical spine is the most frequent place of pain localization, but if pain is given to the hand, this phenomenon - radiculopathy - also indicates the presence of neck problems.

Causes of neck pain:.

Regardless of sex and age, pain in the neck can arise due to the development of osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, ligament injury and neck muscles. It is in these cases that the pain is focused in the ligaments, the muscles of the neck and back, the joints and the disk of the spine. The incidence of osteoarthritis has seriously increased in recent years. Injured intervertebral joints bring to their owners a lot of anguish. In addition, changes in the articular tissue can lead to the development of torticollis and myofascial pain, herniated intervertebral discs. Particularly susceptible to these ailments are intervertebral discs C6-C7 and C5-C6.

Often there is a feeling of soreness or inability to turn the head due to muscle overload resulting from excessive physical exertion. Muscle spasm often occurs both under dynamic and static loads (for example, due to constant long sitting at the computer or after a sleep in an uncomfortable position). With a similar problem parents often turn to doctors when the child's neck hurts. Therefore, often to the same group of causes is hypothermia (the same pain that "puffed up"),. Such pain usually passes by itself in a fairly short time, but with relapses or painful sensations it is worthwhile to see a doctor.

Pain in the shoulder and neck often indicates that you have developed a herniated intervertebral disc. Brachialgia, painful sensations, localized in the arm and shoulder, usually results from the fact that the hernia squeezes the nerve root. In this case, to understand why the neck and shoulder hurts, it is very important: a loss of sensitivity can result from a disregard for your health, also because the nerve functions with impairments, the muscle tone and reflex activity decrease.

Pain in the neck, irradiating in the arm, is usually a symptom of a variety of diseases, for an accurate diagnosis in which laboratory tests are needed. This can be as a consequence of mechanical damage to this part of the spine, as well as cervical osteochondrosis, benign and malignant forms of the spinal cord or back muscles, craniospinal abnormalities, proliferation of metastases in the spine. In this area, metastases of prostate, thyroid and mammary gland cancer, lungs, kidneys, and also melanoma are most often localized. If you do not understand why your neck is always hurting for no apparent reason, there is reason to worry. It is extremely important to determine in time whether these sensations are caused by the course of any serious diseases. Therefore, the question "what to do if the neck hurts" should be asked not to the pharmacist in the pharmacy, but to the doctor.

If the neck hurts on the front surface, you may have become a victim of IHD (heart attack, angina pectoris). Similar sensations are accompanied, including inflammatory and tumor processes in the brain and zaglugal abscess.

Cervical myelopathy is a disease that is caused by narrowing of the spinal canal due to increased compression of the spinal cord. The cause of canal stenosis can be a thickening of the spinal cord, disc displacement, buildup on bone spines. Cervical myelopathy can be painless, but this condition is often accompanied by a decline in strength, weakness, numbness of the hands and feet, the functions of the genital and urological systems of the body are disrupted.

People who have a severe neck pain may not be aware of serious systemic disorders. It can be both tumors and infectious processes, as well as rheumatic ailments - rheumatoid arthritis, Bechterew's disease (ankylosing spondylitis), rheumatic polymyalgia (with the neck hurting behind and below or painful sensations focused in the shoulders). Also, the cause of pain can be fibromyalgia, which is very difficult to stop. Painful sensations in the neck are accompanied by acute thyroiditis of various types and even depression.

A sharp turn of the neck and subsequent pain associated with turning the neck became one of the main consequences of accidents and accidents. This phenomenon usually develops within the first two days after an injury.

Those who are obliged to keep their heads in a declined or otherwise uncomfortable position for those who are on duty or due to a hobby (embroidering, knitting, beading) should look for a more productive way of equipping their workplace.

Any mom will certainly wonder what to do if the neck of her child hurts. However, in children and adolescents, the causes of neck pain may be different than in adults. For example, after a severely flowing sore throat, a complication may develop-cervical lymphadenitis. It is painful to give in the neck, and with the flow of infectious diseases, such as meningitis, pneumonia, poliomyelitis. Yes, and forget about the general grounds for the appearance of neck pain, such as tumors, abscesses, hemorrhages, also not worth it. If the child has a sore neck from behind, you can suspect early rheumatoid arthritis or acute torticollis. It is very important not to engage in self-treatment, but in time to see a doctor:

a qualified specialist will prescribe your child a test and a series of tests that will help to identify the reason for the pain. Timely statement of the diagnosis, the appointment of a massage, physiotherapy, conservative and medical treatment will help avoid complications and stop the development of the disease.

Specialists who will help you if your neck is ill:.

Therapist;.

Rheumatologist;.

Orthopedist;.

Traumatologist;.

Neurologist;.

Manual therapist, massage therapist;.

Physiotherapist.

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