Pain in the ovaries is a scourge of a modern woman. More and more diseases of the reproductive system take place with complications, the modern mini fashion promotes hypothermia and infections, ovarian dysfunction calls into question the ability to reproduce in a large number of women, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net So why do the ovaries hurt, what are the causes of discomfort in this area?.
Depending on what part of the ovary it hurts, there are two types of inflammation. If the ovary itself is inflamed, a diagnosis is made of adnexitis. Inflammation of the ovaries, or adnexitis, is provoked by an infectious process, among the pathogens of which can be detected and microorganisms that cause STDs. Usually it is mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas, chlamydia, candida. Adnexitis is subject to mandatory treatment, otherwise the acute process passes into a chronic form, which serves as a direct route to infertility. The leading symptom of adnexitis is the periodically manifested pain in the lower abdomen and in the ovary region, sometimes irradiating in the lower back.
If the ovaries are inflamed, this kind of inflammation in the medical environment is called oophoritis. Symptoms are similar to signs of adnexitis, in particular, the patient sometimes feels that her ovaries are very sore. This sensation is born in the lower part of the abdomen, but can also give to the region of the loin and sacrum. Attacks of pain for the most part occur wavy, but sometimes ooforitis is accompanied by constant painful sensations. In cases of stress, hypothermia or disturbance of immune processes, pain is increased and intensified. The result of these processes are disorders in the functioning of the nervous system: sleep is disturbed, a woman becomes prone to excessive irritability, weakness and drowsiness, reduced concentration and ability to work.
Sometimes the pain follows the woman in the stage of the onset and growth of the cystic capsule. While the size of the ovarian cyst does not exceed acceptable and its structure is not changed or changed insignificantly, no symptoms of the disease are observed. If the cyst or another tumor grows to considerable size, it is almost a hundred percent of the cases is the reason why the ovaries are aching. The reason for this is the compression of the peripheral nerves and closely located organs.
It is also possible to twist the ovarian cyst, which leads to dangerous consequences: due to the impossibility of normal blood flow, inflammation, necrosis, severe pain in the ovaries. If the cyst leg is twisted or the contents of the cyst are spilled into the abdominal cavity, the danger extends beyond the usual tissue irritation. This pathology is fraught with the development of peritonitis - inflammation of the peritoneum. The only effective method to combat peritonitis is emergency surgery. In addition to torsion of the ovary, peritonitis can provoke and tumors, regardless of their type.
Stimulate the torsion of the ovary are capable of excessive physical activity. Since the appendages of the ovaries are located in the abdominal cavity freely, it is enough just to over-strain, and as a result to come to a pathological change in the position of the ovary. Often such an ailment afflicts children. In addition, people at risk are receiving drugs for drug-stimulating ovulation, pregnant women and those suffering from abnormal ovarian enlargement.
Symptoms of ovarian torsion: acute pain in the ovaries, nausea, vomiting, ovary greatly increased in size. In case of emergency intervention, the ovary can usually be rescued, but with the necrosis of the tissues, it is possible to remove the epididymis.
Sometimes during ovulation the ovary bursts, in this case very sharp pains are felt. The rupture is fraught with the development of diffuse peritonitis, which is the usual consequence of the entry of blood into the abdominal cavity. Stop the process of infection and development of inflammation is only possible surgical intervention. Affected organ is sewn up to its integrity.
However, spotting during ovulation does not necessarily mean that there are problems with the ovary. In particular, the ovaries ache and there are spotting discharges from some part of the female population of the globe and directly during ovulation. Such sensations are called ovulatory pains, are caused by the irritating effect of the follicular fluid of peritoneal tissues,. Their duration is usually 0.5-1.5 days. Pain in the ovaries can also occur as a result of the formation of adhesions as a result of inflammatory processes of various genesis.
Hemorrhage in the parenchyma of the ovary, which has occurred without any apparent cause, is called ovarian apoplexy. In this case, the integrity of the ovary is disturbed, the blood enters the abdominal cavity, which again is fraught with peritonitis. Pain in the ovarian region in the lower abdomen, more pronounced from the side of the affected organ, occurs suddenly. Often, painful feelings radiate in the direction of the lumbar spine, rectum, in the lower limbs. Often manifestations of apoplexy of the ovary become nausea and vomiting, fainting.
Under the influence of hormone therapy against the background of infertility treatment, women can develop ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. This condition is characterized by an increase in the ovaries in size, the formation of many small follicular cysts and cystic yellow body. Pain in the ovaries can vary from mild to acute, except for them symptoms of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome include weight gain, bloating, shortness of breath, abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdominal (ascites) and pleural (pleural effusion) cavities, decreased urination up to oliguria, hypovolemia and electrolytic imbalance.
Swelling of the ovary. To exclude the development of neoplasms of the pelvic organs will help the examination of a gynecologist and ultrasound. Large tumors and cysts are determined by palpation, the formation of small sizes require the conduct of an ultrasound or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Sometimes there is a need for the product of diagnostic laparoscopy, which effectively determine the location of ovarian adhesions and endometriosis.
When the cause of pain is accurately diagnosed, the chance of a positive outcome of treatment is significantly increased.
10. If all the necessary studies are done, but no physical causes of pain in the ovaries are found, medicine raises the question of the need for a visit to the therapist: sometimes the pain in the pelvic organs is psychogenic. This happens in patients prone to depression, hysteria, hypochondria.
Specialists who will help you with the occurrence of pain in the ovaries:.
Gynecologist dr20. en.