Pain sensations in the urethra may be permanent or appear in certain cases. Patients describe the resulting discomfort as a burning sensation in the urethra, complain of dysuric phenomena.

Pain in the urethra, appearing during deurination or with sexual arousal, is characteristic of inflammatory diseases; also in these cases, purulent discharge from the external orifice of the urethra is often observed.

The sharp pain that suddenly appears in the process of urination indicates a stone disease: the concrement, together with the flow of fluid, descends from the upper parts of the urinary tract into the urethra and sticks in its lumen. Pain syndrome is accompanied by a simultaneous interruption of the urinary stream. The size of the stone and its location can be determined by palpation of the urethra. In male patients, the stone most often stops in the enlarged part of the urethra in the region of the head of the penis (scaphoid fossa).

Localization of pain in inflammatory processes of para- and periurethral character corresponds to the location of the affected tissues.

Why does the urethra hurt? Painful sensations in the urethra can be a symptom of various inflammatory processes (with urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis and t. ), a sign of stones in the organs of the genitourinary system (for example, in the prostate), indicate neoplasms of the urogenital tract, accompany some venereal diseases.

The most common causes of pain in the urethra in patients of both sexes are:.

urogenital chlamydia;.

gonorrhea infection;.

trichomoniasis, or trichomoniasis;.

mycoplasmosis (ureaplasmosis);.

urethritis - inflammation of the urethra;.

inflammatory processes in the prostate (prostatitis);.

inflammation of the bladder (cystitis);.

urolithiasis, concrements in the prostate gland.

Brief description of the main diseases that can cause pain in the urethra Urogenital chlamydia infection is a sexually transmitted infection (venereal). Called chlamydia: intracellular microorganisms Chlamydia trachomatis, which affect the organs of the urinary and reproductive system of the patient.

Also, venereal diseases include gonorrhea; It is an infection caused by gonococcus - a diplococcus of the genus Neisseria. Gonorrheal infection affects the organs of the genitourinary tract lined with epithelial tissue (transitional, cylindrical); inflammation captures the urethra, cervix, rectum in the lower third, can spread to the conjunctiva.

Trichomoniasis is in the first place in frequency among diseases related to the group of venereal. The causative agent of infection are Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis); in women they tend to affect the vagina, in men - settle in the prostate and seminal vesicles. Nevertheless, in the primary stage of infection, in all cases there is inflammation of the urethra, and accordingly - pain in the urethra. The disease is transmitted in sexual intercourse with a person with trichomoniasis or a latent carrier of trichomonads.

The causative agent of ureaplasmosis, or mycoplasmosis, is Ureaplasma urealyticum - a specific microorganism. If the disease can occur, a burning sensation, a pain in the urethra, a feeling of discomfort in the groin or in the area of ??the prostate. Often occurs asymptomatically. The ureaplasmosis is transmitted at sexual contacts, and also from the infected mother to the child in the process of birth.

Urethritis in medicine refers to inflammatory urethral damage in men and women, with pain symptoms and the presence of discharge from the urethra, usually purulent. With this disease, patients complain that the urethra hurts, either permanently or directly in the process during deurination. Pain of a permanent nature may indicate colliculitis - an inflammation of the seminal tubercle, one of the varieties of urethritis in men.

Prostatitis - an inflammatory disease of prostate tissue, swelling of the prostate. This disease is most often diagnosed in men 20-50 years of age, referring to the urologist. The development and course of prostatitis largely depends on what other infectious diseases were present or exist at the moment in the patient.

Among inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system, the most common is inflammation of the bladder, or cystitis. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the disease is registered in women. If you suspect a cystitis, you should immediately contact a specialist; in no case should one engage in self-medication or postpone a visit to a doctor.

The presence of concrements in any part of the urogenital system of the body is called urolithiasis. Disease affects people of all ages, from childhood to senile. For patients with stones in the bladder, complaints of pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the organs of the genital area, the perineal region. Pain in the urethra usually occurs during deurination or during movement.

As a cause of pain in the urethra, other infectious diseases may occur, as well as factors of a chemical or traumatic nature.

The appearance of pain and cuts during deurination is not necessarily a consequence of inflammation of the urethra; the cause may be urolithiasis (pain causes motion along the urethra of concretions, as well as the sand formed during their crushing), specific metabolic disorders - for example, uraturia (urine acid diathesis).

If the pain in the urethra occurs in the patient in a sitting or walking position, this often indicates a calculus in the back of the urethra. Confirming the diagnosis is the secondary development of urethritis.

In women, one of the causes of pain in the urethra may be the presence of caruncles, a variety of polyps. These benign soft growths, prone to bleeding and delivering painful sensations during sexual intercourse.

What to do if you are concerned about pain in the urethra If you have unpleasant sensations and pains in the urethra, suffer from burning and pain in the urethra with painful urination, then to clarify the reasons you need to pay a visit to a urologist.

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