Asthma attack, in fact - is a partial increase in dyspnea, as is clearly manifested cough, wheezing in this case, usually whistling, and also adds a feeling of chest tightness. Such symptoms can be either single (one of them) or combined. Unfortunately, often the patient himself and his relatives underestimate the severity of an asthmatic attack, because for an accurate diagnosis, equipment. Nevertheless, it is visually possible to assess the extent to which the condition worsens and worsens. The paradox lies in the fact that this process can take several days, and several minutes, so measures should be taken before when there is an urgent need for immediate hospitalization.
A few signs of exacerbation of asthma:.
• Coughing up, wheezing;.
• Sore chest tightness;.
• Difficult and breathy breathing;.
• Deterioration of the condition, despite the increase in dosage of the drugs used.
At this very time, and the question becomes what kind of stopping drugs should be used? With an easy attack of bronchial asthma can be managed and at home. With the help of short-acting bronchodilators. With moderate attacks to the above method, the use of corticosteroids should be added, but bronchodilators should be applied more often. This technique successfully also heals severe attacks. If the patient has hypoxemia, then oxygen must be applied.
An attack of bronchial asthma that occurred after contact with an irritant or other trigger can pass by itself, however, most patients still need the use of medications. Now more specifically. An arrest of the attack begins with inhalation (as a rule) of 2 short-acting agonists (such drugs can be salbutamol or feneterol) in 2 doses, it is allowed to use 2-agonists of long-acting (if the first variant did not bring results) with a rapid onset (formoterol ) - 1 or 2 doses, inhalation of the combined drug (berodual) 1 or 2 doses or aminophylline orally for 200 mg often a slight attack of suffocation recedes after the first inhalation. If the effect is insufficient, then after 10 or 15 minutes repeat the inhalation through the nebulizer of the drug taken or intravenously 10-15 ml of 2.4% euphyllin. In any case, with medium and severe seizures, even after a successful arrest, immediately contact a medical institution. But of course, than to fight with an attack, you can prevent it or prevent it.
These measures will be successful with preventive measures.
After an attack, it is necessary to identify the factors that led to a worsening of the condition and somewhat to revise the treatment and action plan. Also, long-term preventive therapy with a combination of medications. It is also necessary to identify triggers (risk factors that cause exacerbation) and, if possible, to exclude their influence as much as possible.
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