Myopia (aka: myopia) is a disease that prevents a person from clearly distinguishing objects located at a great distance from it. Unfortunately, today every third inhabitant of the Earth suffers shortsightedness. This disease in the initial stage can not be called a big problem, but it must be addressed as early as possible in order to prevent possible adverse effects, according to the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Causes of nearsightedness.

Physiologically, myopia is due to the fact that the reflected light projecting the image onto the eye does not focus in a specific area of ??the retina, but is in the plane in front of it, which makes the picture fuzzy for perception. This can be attributed to both the increased size of the eyeball and the abnormally high strength of the refractive function of the eye. In the first case, myopia is called axial, in the second - refractive.

Symptoms of nearsightedness.

Among the main symptoms of myopia, we can primarily identify increased eye fatigue, sometimes causing headaches. Of course, it is also worth noting the deterioration in the sharpness of the image visible to the eye, and here, unlike farsightedness, deterioration affects objects observed in the distance.

Degrees of myopia (myopia).

As with many other diseases, myopia has three degrees, which was determined by ophthalmology. These degrees are based on a trivial comparison of the quality of vision. If the patient's vision is corrected by lenses up to 3 diopters, myopia is called weak if a correction from 3. 25 to 6 dpt. , it is considered that the disease is of an average degree. If, for the normalization of vision, a lens of 6 dpts is required. or higher, myopia is considered high.

Quality of life with myopia.

Do not be afraid of this disease. If a person's vision deteriorates, you just need to see a doctor for an ophthalmologist. However, do not think that glasses solve all the problems of the eyes. First of all, you need to change your lifestyle, because sometimes the reason for myopia is computer addiction, reading in bad light, osteochondrosis - in short, everything that can not be attributed to a healthy lifestyle.

If you are short-sighted, we recommend you read the works of Bates, Norbekov, and also, the book "Exercises of yoga for the eyes". Among innovative methods of traditional medicine, it is possible to single out such a direction as orthokeratology. Before any self-treatment, be sure to consult a doctor.

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