A network of red or blue vessels on the face (telangiectasia) can appear in many people due to a variety of reasons. The main reasons for their occurrence are excessive enthusiasm for sun tanning, sauna, frostbite of the skin and, especially, genetic predisposition, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Alcohol abuse can also play a role, although a "red nose" may be in a person who does not drink alcohol at all. The mesh of vessels on the legs appears in very young women after childbirth, and in older people due to impaired veins. In some people, diseased vessels do not form a mesh, but a solid red or burgundy stain. This pathology is called a "wine spot". A wine spot is a congenital pathology and, if left untreated, the vessels will eventually expand, rise above the surface of the skin and disfigure the patient.

In recent years, there have been dermatological lasers that can remove damaged vessels. The previous method of electrocoagulation was associated with a high risk of scarring on the skin. Effective ways to treat "wine spots" in the pre-laser era did not exist at all.

To date, several types of lasers have been developed, used in modern dermatology, cosmetology and plastic surgery. By appointment, they can be divided into three groups: I. - for the evaporation of tissue, these lasers are also used for laser skin resurfacing; II. - to destroy the dark pigment. Such lasers remove dark hair and tattoos; III. - to remove vascular disorders and skin pigmented defects.

The method of laser vascular removal is called selective photothermolysis. To remove vessels, pulsed lasers of yellow-green light are used, for example, a laser installation on copper vapor "Yakhroma-Med".

It is designed exclusively for the removal of small subcutaneous capillaries and vascular tumors. The laser beam penetrates into the subcutaneous capillaries, without damaging the skin. All energy of light accumulates on the red blood pigment.

The vessel heats up, sticks together and disappears. The laser pulse selectively heats the blood vessel and coagulates it, which gives a unique opportunity to remove diseased vessels without damaging the skin. The procedure, as a rule, is easily tolerated by patients - the laser pulse is felt as a weak prick with a thin needle, skin irritation is insignificant, and the eyes of patients are securely protected with special glasses with a filter.

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