If the normal patency of the intestine is something that prevents, say about intestinal obstruction. The consequence is a partial or complete cessation of transportation of the contents of the intestines.

The cause can be either a purely mechanical effect (ingestion of a foreign body), and a turn in the bowels or paralysis of peristalsis. Intestinal obstruction can occur at any age, but it can also be a congenital malformation. Signs of intestinal obstruction develop gradually or suddenly, depending on which part of the intestine is obstructed. In case of obstruction caused by a foreign body, the intestine responds to it with enhanced mobility, seeking to overcome the obstacle. Symptoms are painful bloating in combination with cramping pains, vomiting and constipation. Later there comes a shock syndrome with a cold sweat, anxiety and deathly pallor.

The cause of paralytic obstruction in children can be a serious infectious disease. Due to inflammatory or toxic changes, there is paralysis of the intestinal wall, and intestinal mass ceases to progress. When listening to the abdominal cavity there is a complete absence of sounds, in contrast to the obstruction of the mechanical. Due to gas formation, the stomach swells, the chair stops. As in the first case, there may be profuse vomiting and shock-like conditions. Ultimately, the child can rip up the contents of the colon (feces).

Symptoms.

> Abundant vomiting.

> Cramping in the abdomen.

> Constipation.

> Swollen abdomen.

Doctor's help.

If you suspect a bowel obstruction, you should immediately call an ambulance!.

Ultrasound and X-ray help diagnose. If it is confirmed, urgent surgery is necessary.

Home help.

After surgery and discharge from the hospital, he needs complete rest: no physical or psychological stress.

With the attending physician, it is necessary to chart the feeding schedule during the postoperative period of health. sumy. ua.