Human Growth Hormone (HGH) is a polypeptide hormone synthesized and stored in the pituitary gland, one of the main functions of which is the regulation of protein synthesis in muscles, longitudinal growth of the bones of the hands and feet, metabolism of fatty acids and other factors, which will be discussed below.
The content of growth hormone below normal during adolescence entails a disease called dwarfism, and the excessive release of this hormone in transient and adulthood entails gigantism, or acromegaly. In youth and at approach to maturity, the release of growth hormone begins to decrease, which is a natural phase of aging of the body. However, when trying to dramatically increase the level of HGH or slow the effects of aging, athletes and lovers of the elderly sometimes take doping drugs containing HGH.
The main effects of human growth hormone Increase in the assimilation of amino acids at the cellular level.
Increased protein synthesis.
Activation of connective tissue growth.
Short-term stimulation of glucose uptake by muscles and liver.
Decomposition of triglycerides and mobilization of free fatty acids.
In recent years, some athletes have begun to inject themselves with synthetic HGH in the hope of increasing muscle strength, weight and size, as well as lowering the level of fat. Such use of synthetic HGH is illegal and prohibited by all sports federations, since it is extremely dangerous. The most famous and most harmful consequence of the use of synthetic HGH is acromegaly, a pathological condition in which the thickness of bones begins to increase in adults.
This leads to ugly disorders of the shape of the joints, joints and the body as a whole. It also stimulates the growth of individual organs, and in rare cases may develop leukemia.
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Keywords: Increase of amino acid uptake at the cellular level.
Increased protein synthesis.
Activation of connective tissue growth.
Short-term stimulation of glucose uptake by muscles and liver.
Decomposition of triglycerides and mobilization of free fatty acids.