A visit to the doctor before conception is an opportunity to discuss with a specialist the state of his health and the problems that may arise (or have already occurred in previous pregnancies). For example, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage (miscarriage), cesarean section, as reported by the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years Pannochka. net It is necessary to tell about serious illnesses, gynecological operations, about all previous pregnancies, miscarriages and abortions. We need to prepare for the visit, write down the reference dates, so as not to mumble in the office, trying to remember in which year this or that happened. As always, the gynecologist will ask questions: > at what age menstruation began; When was the last; > at what age do you live sexually; > What gynecological diseases were transferred; > what are you complaining about and what's bothering you at the moment; > What chronic diseases are you suffering from?. Question: Do you live in a registered marriage? "Makes women who are not married in a marriage flare up: what do you care? The doctor - no. This question is set by impassive statistics. Marriage is your personal business, it does not give the doctor the right to treat you prejudicedly or to express somehow his opinion on this matter. Before the onset of pregnancy, it is necessary to examine and cure diseases that could prevent pregnancy: polyps, cysts, tumors, hyperfunction and hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland, endometriosis, inflammation of the urinary tract. It is necessary to make tests for the absence or presence of syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, gardnerelleza and urethroplasmosis, for HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), even if you are sure that you can not have these diseases. This is necessary for the health of the baby's future. It is also necessary to put in order the gastrointestinal tract and cure the teeth, which will save you from many problems during breastfeeding. It is also necessary to visit the therapist to assess the general health, the surgeon if there were injuries to the spine or pelvic bones, and the phlebologist, if there are suspicions about the state of the venous system. Usually, to identify all the causes that may interfere with a future pregnancy, the following examinations are assigned: > determination of hemoglobin level (in order to check whether you have anemia); > Ultrasound (ultrasound) of the pelvic organs and mammary glands; > Analysis to determine or confirm RH (Rh factor, positive or negative) and blood group; > Urinalysis (to check for protein or sugar); > colposcopy (to rule out the pathology of the cervix); > TORCH-complex (presence of antibodies in the blood to rubella, toxoplasma, herpes, cytomegalovirus (CMV), chlamydia); > Analyzes for the presence of infections that can disrupt the normal course of pregnancy: chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, herpes, cytomegalovirus; > if there are indications (irregular menstrual cycle, painful, abundant or, conversely, scanty menstruation, excess sebum, excess body hair, overweight or, conversely, obvious lack of body weight) - a blood test for hormones; > haemostasiogram, coagulogram - blood clotting analysis (on which blood flow and supply of nutrients and oxygen of the future fetus depend, normal blood coagulation will allow to avoid unplanned blood loss in labor) with the definition of lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to chorionic gonadotropin, antibodies to phospholipids will allow to reveal factors early miscarriage; > Tuberculosis test (Mantoux reaction); > mammogram - examination, which allows to reveal the diseases of the mammary glands at an early stage; > If someone in your family has had hereditary diseases, such as diabetes, ask your doctor if you need to undergo an additional examination in this regard. It may seem that there are too many examinations - there is still no pregnancy, but there has already begun a continuous running around the doctors.
Some people prefer to skip this stage, considering that the actions "by inspiration" are more natural, and all the surveys still can not be avoided afterwards. But, having on hand a complete picture of all the components of health, and you and the doctor will be calm about the future pregnancy. If you are absolutely healthy - great, then your pregnancy will not be clouded by troubles. If at least one examination shows that not everything in the body is okay, you need to listen to the doctor's recommendations and follow them.
VK. init ({apiId: 2853295, onlyWidgets: true});.
Health. Sumy. ua.