Vascular dementia, by definition, is a significant deterioration in mental capabilities that cause disadaptation of a person in daily life. Because of course, it leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life of these people. Preconditions, symptoms and healing of vascular dementia.

Dementia - one of the most burning problems of modern psychiatry and neurology. Its significance is justified by a significant increase in the number of persons of the old and senile age categories, among which, in particular, the prevalence of the disease.

Vascular dementia, by definition, is a significant deterioration in the cognitive (mental) capabilities that cause disadaptation of a person in daily life. Because of course, it leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life of these people. In addition, the mortality rate among such patients is higher than the average mortality in the category of people of advanced age.

Vascular dementia: prerequisites for appearance Vascular dementia occurs due to the death of cells under the cerebral cortex, which are not adequately supplied with nutrient substances and oxygen. The process occurs as a result of blockage in the white matter of the brain of small blood vessels, making it worse blood circulation. Nutrients and oxygen do not ultimately achieve cells and neurons, and this leads to a decrease in intellectual capacity. A clear cause of the disease has not been identified, but the reasons that are significant in its appearance are known: high (or very low) blood pressure, which disrupts the normal blood supply to the brain, blood vessel blockage, diabetes, smoking, cardiovascular diseases.

Vascular dementia: symptoms The development of dementia is a frequent complication due to a heart attack. Its main manifestations are expressed in the following:.

Lowering memory;.

Speech impairment;.

Dilemmas with logical thinking, depression and apathy;.

Disorientation;.

Paranoia;.

Difficulty in swallowing and helplessness in the limbs;.

Inactivity;.

Disruption of coordination.

Vascular dementia: healing There are no standard ways of treating the disease, but there may be relief of symptoms and a reduction in the causes of the risk that will slow the progression of the disease and increase the patient's life state. Progression of the disease can even be suspended if one can manage the causes of the risk. For example, to prevent strokes and heart attacks, doctors prescribe drugs that control cholesterol and blood pressure. Pharmaceutical means can be controlled by cardiac arrhythmia or prevent thrombosis.

Great importance is given to the prevention of vascular dementia: it is often necessary to inspect the level of cholesterol (approximately 1 time per year), often determine blood pressure and take constructive measures in both cases with an overestimated and very low rates. It is recommended to follow a diet and eat less salt and fats, to give up smoking and alcohol.

Senile dementia Senile dementia is a progressive complete poloumia. The onset of the disease, usually unhurried, unobtrusive, reminiscent of the personality shifts corresponding to natural aging, but, in contrast to them, more pronounced, exaggerated and rapidly progressive. Unhealthy, in this period, attach stinginess, callousness, the gathering of unwanted old things, caricature egocentrism. Past interests and hobbies are lost, sullen and irritable mood prevails, appetite is unreasonably intensified, natural biological needs are disinhibited. Such pathological personality configurations are typical of senile senility.

Further, amnesia can result, leading to disorientation in time and the surrounding environment.

Later there comes a disorder of orientation in his personality, when patients do not find out in the mirror of their own reflection. Memory is lost so that they do not remember their own name, kids, their own age, profession, where they live. Speech is upset, turning into stupid coughing. Unhealthy people win memoirs about youth, youth and everything that happens around them they begin to accept and evaluate in this perspective. Can at this time leave home and not find the way back, can commit arson, drowning and other inadequate actions.

Health. Sumy. Ua.