SHCHO MEANING THE CONSTITUTIONAL PILIP OF THE ORLIKA THAT YOGO BORROB?.

Запорізькі козаки під by the wire of his own кошавого отамана Костя Гордієнка one-leggedly appeared on pidtrymku dіy hetmana Mazepi schodo zdobuttya nezalezhnostі Ukrainy, hocha before tim often criticized yogo sotsialnu polity. The result of the Baturyn catastrophe was ruinuvannya in herbs 1709 r. Запорізької Січі on the island of Chortomlik (ninі of the floods of the waters of the Kakhovka water-carrier are close to. Капулівки Нікопольського р-ну Дніпровсьої обасті). Moskovski Viiisku zviynuvali Sich poninistyu, including in the church that cossack zvintarem, on some Moscow soldiers buli Vikokanie sokikdani kozhi kozakiv. Після захоплення Січі Петро І, having punished the strangulation of the cutaneous zaporozhia, there were no problems in the steppe.

Pislya Poltava Battle of Zaporozhye have helped the Swedish king Karl XII to go to Moldova, and see - to Turechcini. At m. Benderah on the right birch Dnistra (ninі teritoriya Moldova), the old hetman Ivan Mazepa, the enmity of such a terrible Ukrainian pogram, died.

The onslaught of a chance to fall asleep in Ukraine was announced in 1710. At the Cossack Rada in Bender, we introduce a general bishop of the general clerk in the rank of Ivan Mazepi, a talanted diplomat and Viskinsky Pilip Orlik (1672-1742 pp. Obrannya vidbulosya in the presence zaporozhtsiv, general chief, kozatstva, and takozh turkish sultan and the Swedish king. Todi at Bendery boulo boasted "Договір та Встановлення rights and liberties Війська Запорозького та всього вільного народо Малоросійського", відомий як Конституція Пилипа Орлика. Tsia Konstitutsiya became the first document of this kind, I did not Rakhuvati meaningfully Mensh detail Anglijsku Veliku Hartiyu Volnosti vid 1215 r.

For the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk, the Legislature was vested with the General Radi, and she viked the role of Parliament. The main officers, general colonels, general managers (delegates of the regiment of merit of the cossacks), regiments of the elders, sotniki that represented the representatives of Zaporizka Sichi. The General Radi lay pratyuauti sesyno, trichi on the river - on the Ridzvo, on Velikden and Pokrov. At her own meetings, the General Rada saw the food about the care of the state, the good of the blessing, the Gromadsky spravi, the dignity of the hetman, the food for nedovir yom,. Naishvishu vikonavchu vladu mali hetman at once iz Radoyu generalnaya elders. At perіod mіzh sesіnimi zbori Generali Radi vikonuvav її povnovazhennya.

Владні повноваження гетьмана були суттєво обмежені. Відповідно до цих the position of the hetman is not a mav of the right to be rozporyadzhagasya sverhvnim skarbom that lands, spend nezalezhnu vid For the sake of the general chief officers of the field, to lead in taemnitsi vіd neї zovnіshnyu polіticu. Він not mіg zastosovuvati pokarannya to vinnyh, yak was supposed to be transferred through the court. For the satisfaction of the material needs of the hetman, they were seen singing ranks in the form of visually impersonating surpluses, a protege on the hour of yogo perebuvannya na posada. Київська православна митрополія повинна була повернутися від Москвоського до Константинопольського патріархату, у складі якого вона перебувала з часу хрещення Русі в 988 р. Until 1686 r.

Tsia Konstitutsiya became a great crook ahead of the development of the Ukrainian legal and political duma. Vona pobachachila is not less than the obsozhennya of the Hetman's lord that she should deliver a particular rospodil to the local authorities, but she crooked the rospodil of the lord on the law, the ship and the vikonavchu golki. Tse bilo proprivom at thatchastnіy pravosvidomosti, de monastery of the monarch chi voloderya vvazhalasya nepodіnolnuyu.

At the leaves of 1710 r. Turechchina, pidtrimavshi Orlika, rozpochala vіynu proti Moskvy. The Swedish king, having taken on himself zobov'yannya lead vainu doti, leaving Ukraine will not be seen in the Moscow Panuvannia, and the Turks and Tataris have criticized their assistance with the tsіy borotby. Pilip Orlik podggotuvas before the campaign. Він розсилав листи-універсали, в яких закликав prior to the rebellion of the people against Moscow authorities. The people of Ortlik Pіdtrimav і one after one of the Pravoberejzha crossings passed under the rule of Hetman. Takozh Orlik zaklikav to borotby livoberezhnih hetmaniv.

У битві під м. Лисянкою (нині Черкащина) Orlik having given a perspiration to a helper. Prote storming fortresses in the Church of the Church, deported the Muscovite garrison, vyyavilisya nevdalimi, nasampered through zrada turkіv і Tatars, yakі brothers rushed yasir from the Ukrainian population. Kozaki threw ryatuvati his own village, і більшість їх розійшлася від Orlik on domіvkah, and він змушений був відступити до Бендер.

Suspended 1711 r. Moskovskaya army virshila through the Ukrainian lands to Moldova. Entered on the territory of the Right Bank of Ukraine, moscow vijs'ka pinched the Ukrainian towns and villages, the local inhabitants were displaced and the population was increased by tens of thousands of people pereganyalo the population on Livoberezhja.

8-9 sticker 1711 r. 46-тисяся Московська армія, on ozbroєnnі ani bol'to 120 garmat, bula otochena біля с. Станілешти в Молдові. Stanovische otocheniks Moskovskikh visksk boulo critical and і kapіtulyatsіya became neiminchoyu. However, the Moscow agents were deported by the hobar pidpupiti golovnokomanduvacha turkoyu armeniu, a kind of pogodivsya piti to talk to the Muscovite commanders. For the Prutsky Treaty, the Moscow Tsar's Cossacks wanted to get involved in the internal affairs of the Rech Pospoliteni and "to get out of the lands of the people who were in Poland", and so many of them, but to spend time with the alliance with the hindmost khan Krim, "zruynuvaty svoyasnoi zbudovany fortech On the lands of Vijska Zaporizkogo, and takozh turn Turechchinі mіsto Azov. Pislya pidpisannya treaty great Vizir allowing Moscow's army to marry in order with the baggage that garmatami. Behind the results of the tshogo khabarnitsva (a century ago, thousands of worms), the Turks have lost the chance to fall asleep in the Moscow Tsar and the whole yogo army. For those who, thanks to the great Vizir, let zmogu vryatuvatisya Moscow vysku z hopelessness stanovishcha, yogo zgodom for the order of the Sultan bula struck in Istanbul.

Popri prikr for Pilip Orlik ta Vіyska Zaporizhkogo result, pozraka Pruts'kogo hike is small meaningful positive for the Ukraine. Vona zupinali ekspansiyu енергійного московського царя на українські землі. Українська козацька еміграція actively sold the struggle for independence of Ukraine. In 1713 r. Orlik organizuvav noviy pohid on Pravoberezhnu Ukraina, yakiy, prote, nichim not zakinchchis. Orlik namagavsya organizuvati great international posthod on Moscow with the method of vizvolenya Ukrayiny, perezhdzhayuchi Shvetsiye, Turechchinoi, Polscheyu, Frantsiye, Moldova tochno.

Yogi syn Grigory Orlik (1702-1759 pp. ), The count, the general and the special person of the French king Lyudovik XV, "Ambasador kozatskoї natsії", yak yogo tituluvali Frantsii, all his diyalnistyu bringing, scho lishe досягнення Україною самостійності бы б забезпечити стабільність у Європі. Він namagavsya organizuvati koalіtsіyu power with the method of the vizvolenya of Ukraine. For his own money, Grigoriy Orlik, having set up a Swedish regiment on the services of the Franz Sinich Swedes of the King, with a hundred hundred zaporozhts. Він мріяв, що цей полк стане зародком армії for the invasion of Hetmanshchina ta vіdnovlenya nezalezhnostі Ukrainy.

Іншого діяча мазепинської еміграції, який намагався заручитися підтримкою in the Powers of Europe for a hike to Moscow - Andriya Voinarovsky (1680 - 1740 рр). ) A boule in 1716 r. Pідступно, всупереч усім міжнародним norms, for the order of Peter I is vikradeno consular at the m. Gamburzi (Nimescina). Dali yogo was sent to Yakutsk, de vien and died at 1740 r. Проти родин політемігрантів Московський уряд оргаізовував жорстокі репресії. So, уся the native land of the Pereyaslav colonel Fyodor Mirovich (died 1758 р. In Poland), included in the zinc, the bula is deported to Sibir to Tobolsk.

Поразка Московії у війні з Туреччиною, Хоча й не закінчася визволенням України, proto small сутєве positively meaning for Ukraine.

The Moscow Tsar of the troubles of the Buv is to be seen, but the "Proubati vikno in Europe" through the warmth of the Chorn Sea will not go down. Старовинні українські козацькі землі Причорномор'я і Приа''я не були піддаі ворожій колонізації. The basics of the Moscow colonial settlement pishov at the strait of St. Petersburg are far from the peasants of the Ukrainian lands.

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