Sexology.

In the modern world, psychology and some other disciplines that use the foundations of this science have acquired the widest distribution. Such sciences include sexology. At different times, many scientists and researchers have sought to understand the sexual relations of each person. In this regard, all sorts of interpretations of sexology and sexuality.

Many believe that sexology should be regarded as a sphere of clinical medicine. Sexology considers the most diverse aspects of a person's life, related to his sexual desire, emotional and personal states. In addition, sexology tries to establish what affects the sexuality of a person, what disorders and for what reasons arise. In the structure of sexology, several highly specialized branches of knowledge dealing with certain problems. Normal sexology is engaged in a detailed analysis of the biological and social, mental and physiological state that affects the sexual health of a person. Clinical Sexology, its main task is to detect certain violations of sexual health, as well as conduct their diagnosis and preventive treatment.

A special place in sexology is occupied by judicial sexology, which studies sexual behavior of a person who committed a civil or criminal offense. The leading role in sexology is given to the concept of sexual health. Sexual health consists of a wide variety of components. It is influenced by biological factors inherent in nature, social background, psychological characteristics of the person. The most significant is the socio-psychological indicator that characterizes sexual interaction with the opposite sex. Sexual health is determined by three elements.

First and foremost, a sexually healthy person will experience pleasure from sex, and will also control not only his sexual behavior, but also the childbearing. Sexually healthy person does not feel shame and fear in sexual relations.

The third element is that a sexually healthy person does not have any diseases and mental disorders that could prevent him from exercising sexual and reproductive functions. Functional significance of sexuality lies in three factors: reproductive, hedonic and communicative.