Russians are awash for drastic changes

09 January 2018, 09:49 | Economy
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Deputies of the State Duma in 2018. consider a number of important legislative initiatives. They can be adopted and come into force in the coming months. Innovations will affect the minimum wage, the withdrawal of capital, the turnover of crypto-currencies and other important issues. Since January 1 of this year, the country has sharply increased the minimum wage (SMIC). If before the New Year it was 7800 rubles a month, now it has grown by 21.7% and reached the level of 9489 rubles. This jump was made in the framework of the initiative of the authorities to pull the "minimum" to the amount of the subsistence minimum, "Rossiyskaya Gazeta". From now on, the minimum wage is 85% of the amount necessary for a person to survive. In accordance with the law adopted at the end of last year, the minimum wage will continue to grow from January 1, 2019. will reach 100% of the subsistence minimum. Increased requirements for minimum wages mean that this year many Russians will have salaries and related payments, because a person can not receive an amount less than the amount prescribed in the law (only if he works full time). In 2018 year. The government will somewhat weaken the demands on Russian businessmen who hide their acquired abroad. Sanction restrictions on the part of the US and EU towards domestic enterprises can intensify from minute to minute. From this, holders of foreign assets are getting more and more nervous. Here the authorities decided to arrange an amnesty for the holders of offshore companies and accounts. Last year, the state forced the owners to disclose the name of the ultimate beneficiary of the capital raised abroad, but now it is decided not to do so. The relevant law can be adopted and enter into force in the near future. Experts say that the previous law worked poorly, it contained shortcomings that kept many from disclosing their assets. In any case, it is better for holders of foreign accounts to be legalized as soon as possible, because at the end of this year Russian tax authorities will have access to information on citizens' accounts in more than 70 countries of the world under the Uniform Reporting Standard. The next innovation will affect the turnover of Crypto-currency. His state intends to take control. Until 1 July 2018. Ministry of Finance on the instructions of the President will draft a bill on digital financial assets. In accordance with it, raising funds through the initial placement of tokens (ICO) will be limited to 1 billion rubles. Investors, whom Russian laws do not recognize as qualified, will not be able to invest more than 50 thousand. in one startup. This restriction is introduced to ensure that novice crypto players, by their inexperience, do not lower all their savings in this high-risk market. In addition, the Bank of Russia will ensure that ICO-projects, under which assets are attracted, comply with strict rules and regulations. Startups will need to disclose information about the project and its investors, as well as the pricing of the token. The new law will not be too rigid so that Russian market participants do not migrate to more liberal jurisdictions. Finally, the Russian financial regulator has planned for this year the adoption of a law on control over crowd-funding (this is raising funds to finance a project - charity, start-up and t.

In 2018 year.

, it is expected that a "sandbox" will be created to test a new regulatory environment, which will be attended by about 20 crowdiving companies.

In the "sandbox" will operate online sites for the organization of mutual financing or fund-raising. The regulator will impose basic requirements on the reputation of owners and site management, risk management system, storage and data handling, including protection of investors' personal data, as well as observance of the "know your customer" principle, that is, the investor.




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