Papillomas on the neck are one of the manifestations of an infectious disease caused by the human papillomavirus.. They belong to benign skin formations, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Papillomas on the neck often take on a multiple character Causes of the appearance of papillomas on the neck There is one etiological reason why papillomas begin to grow on the neck or in any other area of \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bthe human body - infection with the human papillomavirus (papillomavirus, HPV), which represents the Papovaviridae family. There are more than 100 serotypes of this pathogenic agent, each of which is responsible for the appearance of a different clinical picture of the disease (papilloma, condylomas, warts - these concepts are synonymous, different names are associated with localization features in a particular area).

The main routes of transmission are contact-household and sexual (condylomas of the perianal region). The virus is able to penetrate the skin only in the presence of microdamages or open wounds, in other cases it is not able to pass the protective barrier of the skin..

Exciter information 1. It has a high degree of distribution regardless of gender (however, women appear more often than men), age or region (according to some reports, 2/3 of the planet is infected with this virus).

Contains double-stranded circular twisted DNA that can integrate into the human genome.

Infection with some strains is associated with a high carcinogenic risk, especially in the case of permanent injury.. Papillomas on the neck are caused by non-oncogenic strains of the virus.

In the process of division, the virus goes through two main stages. At the first stage, it is in the episomal (free) form and in the same period the main division of the viral particle occurs.. This phase is reversible (after treatment, a long-term remission occurs). At the second - integrative - stage, the virus is implanted into the cell genome (the first step towards cell degeneration and the formation of a malignant neoplasm). The first stage is transient and passes relatively quickly, while the second is latent and explains the existence of carriers.

The basal layer of the epidermis is affected, where the virus replicates. In other layers, the pathogen can persist but not divide.. Provided that the virus is in the germ layer, as it grows, there is a violation of the normal differentiation of cells of all layers of this area, violations are especially strong at the level of the spiny layer.

Has a tendency to long-term asymptomatic carriage in the body (from several months to a year). It is rarely possible to identify the specific moment of infection - this is the reason why treatment is started during the period of intense clinical manifestations, and not at the first vague signs..

To prevent infection, a bivalent and quadrivalent vaccine is used, which are especially effective against the most oncogenic 16 and 18 strains..

Predisposing factors 1. Non-observance of hygiene rules. Since the virus is able to survive for a long time in the external environment, it is necessary to carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene when visiting common areas (pool, bathhouse, gym).

Traumatic damage to the skin. For the penetration of the virus, microcracks or scratches on the skin are enough (for example, caused by rubbing the neck with a shirt collar).

Disruption of the immune system. With immunodeficiencies of any genesis, favorable conditions arise for the development of any infections.. For example, frequent colds and infectious diseases lead to weakened immunity and the appearance of papillomas on the skin..

Self-infection when scratching the skin.

Systematic violation of lifestyle (stress, lack of physical activity, improper diet). These factors affect the work of all metabolic processes in the body and lead to a decrease in the barrier function of the skin..

Environmental factors affecting the decrease in the body's defenses (hypothermia, excessive ultraviolet exposure).

External manifestations of the disease Cervical papillomas in the photo are as follows:.

The growth is most often located on a wide base and protrudes significantly above the surface of the skin. Less commonly, the base of the papilloma is represented by a thin stalk (in this case, the formation takes a hanging position). In the second option, the risk of injury is much higher..

The boundaries of education are even and clear.

The color does not differ from the surrounding skin. In rare cases, it may be slightly paler or darker than adjacent tissues.

The surface is usually even and smooth. Sometimes growths are possible at the top of the papilloma, which makes its surface ribbed.

The diameter varies widely - from 1-3 mm to several centimeters (papillomas of small diameter are more common).

Location on any area of \u200b\u200bthe neck (rear, lateral anterior). Sometimes a face is involved.

As a rule, there are many foci located along the skin folds..

In very rare cases, papillomas on the neck can become malignant, t. develop into a skin tumor. This can occur as a result of infection with an oncogenic strain of HPV..

Signs that may indicate malignant degeneration are as follows:.

color change and heterogeneity (polymorphism);

border change (smearing, loss of clarity);

the appearance of asymmetry (when drawing a line through the conditional middle of the formation, two equal halves cannot be obtained);

intensive growth;

bleeding or ulceration (non-specific sign, since it is also characteristic of simple injury to the neoplasm);

itching, burning, peeling;

screenings are formed (small child formations around the central one).

The occurrence of such signs does not necessarily mean the rebirth of papilloma, but it does mean that you need to see a doctor and undergo a differential diagnosis, finding out whether we are talking about an ordinary inflamed mole or skin cancer.

How to get rid of papillomas on the neckTreatment of papillomas on the neck is carried out only in a complex with simultaneous action on the pathological focus on the skin and on the pathogen itself in the blood.

You can fight in several ways:.

Way.

Description.

Medical methods.

The use of cytostatics, immunomodulators is designed to suppress the replication of the viral agent in the affected area and reduce its concentration in the blood.. Some drugs (keratolytics) are applied topically directly to destroy the skin growth (cauterize and cause tissue necrosis).

Physical Methods.

Cryodestruction, laser therapy, electrocoagulation. They aim to get rid of papillomas both on the neck and other parts of the body. These methods allow you to restore the aesthetic appearance of open areas and remove the viral reservoir - the skin neoplasm itself, but do not completely remove the virus from the body..

Combination Therapy.

Combines the two previous options and is therefore the most effective.

Treating papillomas with folk home remedies (celandine juice, for example) is ineffective and often dangerous, in any case, consultation with a doctor is a prerequisite.

Drug therapy Local agents:.

Supercleaner. Contains potassium and sodium hydroxide. Has a local cauterizing effect on the pathological focus. It is enough to apply it to papilloma on the neck once a day for 3 days. Since this is a traumatic drug, it is necessary to treat the skin around the papilloma with a protective cream before applying it..

Ointment Viferon. Partly anti-inflammatory, partly immunostimulatory. The drug stimulates local immune responses and leads to inhibition of virus reproduction in the focus. On average, it is required to smear 2 times a day for 14 days.

Solcoderm. A liquid consisting of a combination of acetic, oxalic and lactic acids (required to strictly follow the instructions). Has a pronounced destructive effect. After the papilloma itself has fallen off, an ulcer is formed, which heals by primary intention within 7-10 days. Treat the skin on the neck once, and evaluate the result after 3-5 days.

Cryopharm. The drug has an effect due to propane and dimethyl ether in its composition. Works like cryotherapy. Removes papillomas after the first application (the result is evaluated after 5-10 days).

Systemic drugs have a general effect on the immune system:.

Interferon. Presented with specific proteins from healthy donors. The average dose is 1.5 to 3 million IU intramuscularly or subcutaneously for 4 weeks. Has a pronounced effect on the work of cellular and humoral immunity.

Immunomax. Produced as a powder of 200 IU in vials for injection. It is prescribed 1 vial (200 IU) 1 time per day for 1,2,3,8,9,10 days. Stimulates antiviral immunity.

Solcoderm is one of the local preparations that is used to remove papillomas on the neck Physical methods of destruction It is possible to effectively reduce formations using the following physical methods:.

Method.

Description.

Local exposure to solutions of concentrated acids.

A 1.5% solution of zinc chloropropionate in 50% 2-chloropropionic acid, a combination of nitric, acetic, oxalic, lactic acids and copper nitrate trihydrate, etc. are used.. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis by a specialist (dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist) in compliance with surgical rules. The agent is applied pointwise with a spatula until the color of the formation changes to a lighter one (as soon as this happens, further application should be immediately stopped). For the complete cure of papilloma, on average, 1-2 treatments are needed..

Electrocoagulation.

With the help of a special electric knife, a point excision of formations is performed without affecting the underlying tissues (there is a minimal effect on healthy skin cells). The method is most convenient when the formation has a long stem and a small size..

Cryodestruction.

It turns out that the focus is affected by liquid nitrogen, ultra-low temperature leads to tissue necrosis. It is good to clean education with a wide base in this way. The time of nitrogen action is selected by a specialist (1-5 minutes). After cauterization, a burn is formed, which heals for an average of 10 days..

laser removal.

The most modern and most delicate approach to remove formations in prominent places such as the neck. Has the most positive reviews. With the help of a light guide from 5 sec to 3 min in a continuous mode affect the focus. The healing period is much shorter than other methods (5-7 days). The technique is associated with minimal traumatization of surrounding tissues due to the high accuracy of exposure..

Classical surgical removal (excision with a scalpel).

They are used extremely rarely, only for large lesions or if malignancy is suspected.. The reason is that the foci are often multiple, scattered around the neck, and too small for excision, in addition, after surgical excision, scars may remain, which in themselves create a cosmetic defect..

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