One of the most common diseases associated with the bladder is cystitis.. With cystitis, the bladder becomes inflamed, more precisely, this happens with its mucous membrane. Often the disease occurs due to infection. Women face a similar problem more often than men because of their anatomical features: women have a shorter and wider urethra (urethra), and, accordingly, the infection gets to the bladder faster and easier, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14. net Among the symptoms of cystitis are painful urination, pain and burning after it, a changed color of urine (cloudy, sometimes with an admixture of blood), pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder, in some cases urinary incontinence.

Fortunately, with timely access to a doctor, the disease is quickly treated with modern antibiotics and does not have time to turn into a chronic one.. To date, there are herbal preparations for the treatment of cystitis, which increase the effectiveness of antibiotics and have an optimal complex effect on the body..

Urologist, doctor of the State Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia Dmitry Savvin answers questions about how to recognize cystitis and how to avoid it.

Is it possible to go to the sauna?

— I really like the pool and sauna. Are there any restrictions for visiting them with chronic cystitis?

With an exacerbation of this disease, it is necessary to refrain from such a pastime.. Cooling, which is inevitable in the pool, helps to reduce the overall reactivity of the body, which will certainly aggravate the course of the disease.. A visit to the sauna leads to a decrease in symptoms, which is often regarded as a recovery.. However, it is not. Dangerous bacteria, being in comfortable conditions for themselves, begin to multiply actively. As a result, after 1-3 days, a significant clinical deterioration occurs..

Shower gel causes cystitis?

It is quite possible. The fact is that the pH (acidity level) of the shower gel and the mucous membrane of the external opening of the urethra are different. When the agent enters the mucous membrane, a banal chemical irritation occurs. This is often enough for the development of the inflammatory process on the damaged tissue and its further spread through the urethra to the bladder and even the kidneys.. To eliminate such problems, I recommend using specialized gels for intimate hygiene and soap with an appropriate acidity index..

Dangers of the off-season - As soon as the cold and rains begin, I immediately develop cystitis. What is the reason?

The occurrence of an uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in the offseason indicates a decrease in overall immunity..

Treatment in such cases is not difficult.. However, if exacerbations recur more often 2 times within 6 months or 3 times within a year, this is a reason to consult a specialist and be examined.. It is necessary to exclude sexual infections (as well as other gynecological pathologies), diabetes mellitus, hormonal disorders in postmenopausal women, morphological changes in the urinary organs (polyps, tumors, stones, diverticula, etc.)..

An integrated approach - For the treatment of cystitis, the doctor recommended taking not only antibacterial drugs, but also herbal remedies. What do they give?

Indeed, the basis for the treatment of cystitis in most cases are antibacterial agents.. However, such drugs are much more effective and faster to cope with the infection, if they are taken in combination with natural herbal remedies.. It is complex therapy that helps prevent the spread of inflammation to the kidneys, consolidate the success of treatment, reduce the risk of re-exacerbation.

The composition of herbal remedies, as a rule, includes centaury herb, lovage root and rosemary leaves.. This herbal combination has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, diuretic and antispasmodic effect..

What drinks are allowed?

- The doctor forbade me to drink coffee during an exacerbation of cystitis. Why is it harmful?

It is necessary to exclude or limit the consumption of irritating drinks as much as possible.

These include all types of alcohol, coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks, mineral water, citrus juices.. Instead, it is advisable to drink a decoction of lingonberry leaves, lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks..

By the way, the opinions of scientists about how much fluid to drink with cystitis are divided.. Some experts believe that a large volume of water helps to " Others believe that excess fluid reduces the concentration of the antibiotic, and therefore its effectiveness..

If the balance is disturbed - the Urologist recommended that I be tested for STDs. What is the connection between them and cystitis?

The fact is that the urethra, like the vagina, is colonized by microorganisms that are in a certain dynamic balance.. When an aggressive sexually transmitted flora enters, this balance is disturbed, which leads to the predominance of certain colonies.. Therefore, an excess of even normal, not to mention pathological, flora can lead to an inflammatory process in the genital and urinary tract.. That is why it is so important to detect a sexually transmitted infection as early as possible and cure it..

Adult problems in children - Daughter complains that it hurts her to go to the toilet. Do children have cystitis?

Yes, sometimes. But the course of the disease is atypical.. Symptoms depend on the age of the child.

Newborns may develop developmental disorders, malnutrition and excitability. In children younger than 6 months, nausea, diarrhea, malnutrition, abdominal pain, fever prevail. Children of preschool age (from 2 to 6 years) also have high fever, frequent and painful urination, abdominal pain, urinary incontinence.

Unpleasant gift - Returned from vacation with unpleasant symptoms, which the doctor called " What it is?

It's no secret that women who lead an active sex life are more likely to suffer from cystitis.. That is why the term " However, there are a number of predisposing factors: features of the anatomical structure of the genitourinary organs, frequent concomitant gynecological diseases and inflammatory processes, age-related hormonal disorders. Thus, “honeymoon cystitis” can be associated with both increased sexual activity and possible gynecological diseases..

Simple rules of prevention will help to avoid or minimize the frequency of exacerbations:.

- avoid hypothermia, do not swim in cold water;

empty your bladder completely (especially after intercourse);

– do not wear tight and synthetic underwear;

- Shower more often after going to the toilet;

- see your gynecologist regularly.

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