Perm is an original way to update a boring look, give curls additional volume and attractiveness with the help of stylish curls.. In this case, you do not have to use tongs, curling irons and curlers every day, the result of the procedure will be happy for a long time. Today we will tell you everything about modern perm hair, show options for images for different hair lengths, and reveal the secrets of care procedures..

What is perm and how does it affect hair? This is a procedure that allows you to make your hair curly using chemical compounds. The resulting curls are preserved for a long time and do not lose their attractiveness after repeated washing.. Depending on the preparation used, perm can be acidic, alkaline, neutral, etc..

Regardless of the method, the components similarly affect the structure of the curls.. They destroy the natural bonds inside the hair, making it softer and more supple.. At this point, the master gives the strands the desired shape.. The effect is fixed with the help of another drug, forcing the curls to retain the desired shape for a long time, without losing it even after exposure to water..

Advantages and disadvantages of perming hair Any care procedure associated with exposure to chemicals on the hair has both positive and negative points.. Therefore, before deciding, it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons, assess the risks and possible side effects..

To begin with, we list the undeniable advantages of perming hair:.

1 unlike tongs and curling irons, does not cause mechanical damage to the hair;

2 saving time on daily winding and styling;

3existence of additional volume;

4more variety of hairstyles: curly hair looks attractive both loose and gathered in a ponytail.

And now a little about the disadvantages of artificial perms:.

1 exposure to chemicals can adversely affect health, especially weakened hair;

2 to maintain the beauty and attractiveness of the hair, you will have to strengthen the range of care products and procedures;

Perm has a large list of contraindications (allergies, pregnancy, dyed, thin and weakened hair).

To minimize the shortcomings of a chemical wave associated with a negative effect on curls, experts recommend taking care of the health of the hair in advance: purchase nourishing hair masks, shampoos and other products for additional nutrition.

Types of perm hair: how they depend on the composition of preparations. Girls can choose the right one based on the initial condition of the hair, the final result and how long the chemistry lasts..

If it is difficult to make a choice on your own, stylists will come to the rescue, who will select one or more suitable types.. Let's first figure out what types of artificial perm exist, to whom they are suitable, what are their distinguishing features..

Acid perm This is one of the most aggressive chemistries.. Treasured curls can be achieved thanks to the action of thioglycolic acid. Suitable for owners of thick, healthy and dense hair. Moreover, the point is not only in the high risks of damage to curls, but also in the fact that on such strands, lightweight formulas may not bring the desired result..

At the same time, the fashionista in a matter of minutes receives the desired result, which remains on the curls for a long time..

Alkaline perm As well as acid, this type of perm is dangerous for hair.. The composition of such products includes ammonium and glycolic acid, it is these components that are responsible for the splitting of scales and the suppleness of curls.. Unlike most artificial perm methods, no additional fixing is required, the composition is simply washed off, while the curls remain to decorate the hair for a long time..

Due to the high degree of aggressiveness, alkaline waving is used in exceptional cases.. The master can advise a procedure for hair that is particularly thick.

Neutral perm This technique got its name due to the neutral pH of the composition used.. As a result, the curls do not experience acid or alkaline effects, the destruction of disulfide bonds in the hair does not occur, while the desired result is achieved by stretching the hair.. This effect on curls is less aggressive. True, the method is suitable exclusively for thin and light strands..

Amino acid perm A rather mild version of chemistry, so you should not expect a long-term effect. Usually amino acid perm lasts no more than one and a half months..

The formula does not contain ammonia, so this method is suitable for weakened hair. The amino acids and proteins included in the composition contribute to the regeneration of hair damaged by chemical components..

Wet chemistry With this form of curls, almost any type of perm can be used (acid, alkaline, neutral, etc.).. The effect of wet hair can be achieved due to the rather small diameter of the curls and the use of styling products..

Wet chemistry was popular in the 90s, today it is back in the world of fashion and beauty. Curls made in this way look luxurious and spectacular..

Silk Protein Chemistry Natural silk proteins and collagen particles can also do wonders for hair.. Japanese chemistry does not cause burning, has a pleasant smell, and the procedure itself does not take much time.. As a result, the fashionista gets beautiful, shiny and smooth curls exuding health..

The only drawback of the silk protein option is that such chemistry is only suitable for thin hair.. Heavier curls will not be taken.

Biowave The name of this method speaks for itself. The composition of the product includes only natural ingredients that are as close as possible to the composition of the hair.. They do not contain acids, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, so the strands remain healthy, do not split or break after the procedure..

Easy curling: carving Another option for a gentle formula to give curls extra volume and spectacular waves. The components that make up the preparations act only on the surface of the hair, without penetrating into it..

Carving is called a basal perm, which allows you to give a local volume to the hairstyle.. Such a shoulder-length hair curl will enliven the styling, allow the fashionista to look attractive every day without additional procedures..

Other types There are at least two dozen types of perm! In addition to those listed above, others are also popular with fashionistas and stylists.. The type is determined not only by the composition used, but also by the diameter of the curls, the direction of winding the strands, the final volume. Among the most popular options are: spiral, American, African, Japanese and electrowave..

Curling methods during chemo The means used to create curls have been studied. Now let's pay attention to the methods of winding, because the appearance of future curls will depend on this stage. Let's highlight the most popular, stylish and fashionable options.

Vertical curl Bobbins, fixed in this position, allow you to create spectacular curls. Owners of naughty curly curls should take a closer look at this option.. A perm will allow you to put your hair in order, tame the rebels.

Horizontal waving To achieve the most natural result, use the horizontal method.. In this case, the master fixes the curlers in the appropriate position.. At the same time, the diameter of the curls can be any, it all depends on your personal wishes..

Diagonal perm This type of perm is a great option for those who want to not only change something in their appearance, but also add volume to their styling.. The diagonal winding technique is not very popular, as it is not suitable for all fashionistas.. The curl looks best on short strands up to 15 cm long..

Spiral technique Using special springs, it is possible to obtain small, elastic and very attractive curls.. A distinctive feature of this winding method is the combined technique, when the master, before wrapping the bobbin, rotates the strand around its axis.

The spiral technique looks most advantageous on long strands..

Curling at the ends Most often, a perm means an abundance of small curls located along the entire length of the hair.. However, in reality, a fashionista can add curls only to the ends of her hair, then the master processes only this area with a chemical composition.. Such a perm looks as natural as possible, looking at the photo no one will guess that the girl has done a perm.

Root method This is another local perm option.. In this case, the composition is applied exclusively to the root area, allowing you to give the curls the desired volume.. The procedure is gentle. In addition, this is a great option for those ladies whose hair is naturally curly along the entire length, except for the root zone..

How to do chemistry at home It is better to entrust a perm to professionals, especially when it comes to long hair. But if you really want, you can perform the procedure yourself at home. The main thing is to follow all the steps and rules for the procedure specified in the instructions for the chemical..

Experts distinguish two methods by which you can make a perm:.

1 first apply the chemical composition, then wind the curls on the curlers;

2 fix the strands, then treat with a tool.

At home, it is better to use the second option. Without sufficient experience, you may not have time to quickly wind the curls, thereby overexposure the product and cause additional damage to the hair.

Here are some general DIY chemistry tips:.

1 Stiff and healthy strands should be washed well, while thin and weakened curls should be left slightly dirty.. The fat layer will act as a protection against overdrying.

2 Divide the hair into separate strands in advance. The thinner the bundles, the more pronounced the curls will turn out..

3After winding the hair with curlers and applying the product, put on a plastic cap and do not remove it for 30-40 minutes.

4Unroll the curlers. Dry your curls with a towel.

5If you like the result, treat your hair with a fixative. Repeat the procedure twice with an interval of 5 minutes.

6 Wash your hair without shampoo.

7 Dry your hair naturally.

Modern hairstyles based on a perm: photo ideas We offer to study ready-made hairstyles made using a perm. Choose the option you like and feel free to go to the master with a specific photo. So it will be easier for you to explain what result you want to get..

Long hair Owners of long curls will have to resort to aggressive curling methods. Even with fairly thin hair, curls will only hold when using an acid, alkaline, or neutral formula.. You can also experiment with carving on large curlers, you will get body waves with a touch of lightness.

Medium length hair Grow it out, cut it, or maybe just curl it? Chemistry is a great option for owners of medium hair, allowing you to diversify the image. For such a length, the master may recommend root curling or carving. The result is a natural volume without drastic changes..

If you want something more dramatic, acid and alkaline perms are suitable.. They are especially relevant for hard and heavy curls..

Short hair Neutral, basal and biowave are most often used for such hair. They do an excellent job.. Choosing perm hair with large curls, the image becomes more elegant and luxurious, small curls bring notes of playfulness and coquetry. If the haircut is with bangs, you should curl it too, so the hairstyle will look more harmonious..

How to care for hair after chemo. Even sparing compositions often lead to dryness and brittle hair, curls split, begin to fall out.

To restore the structure, you will have to choose products aimed at enhanced nutrition, hydration, restoration and protection of hair.. Cosmetics should have a concentrated texture, help retain moisture and regenerate damaged areas..

Styling products for curls after chemistry Get styling products that will keep the curls in a well-groomed condition, will not let them fluff and tangle. For a beautiful and designed look, use gels, foams, sprays and other products..

Means for moisturizing curls Restoring the structure and nourishing curls - these are the main tasks of any moisturizer for hair. The chemical solution will dry out the strands anyway, so moisturizers will have to be added to the main cosmetics..

Give preference to well-known brands in the line, which most likely have special preparations designed to restore weakened and damaged hair.

Life hacks for styling hair after a perm Finally, we offer a few simple rules that will help you cope with styling your hair after a perm:.

1 do not sleep with wet hair, you risk getting an indistinct nest on your head;

Dry naturally or use a blow dryer with a diffuser to keep curls from becoming frizzy and frizzy;

3 do not rub with a towel after washing to avoid deformation.

Here is a simple and proven step-by-step hack for laying curls:.

1 Wash your hair and gently pat dry with a towel;

2treat the strands with a no-rinse moisturizing balm;

3comb with a wide comb;

4Apply styling product;

5Remember and style your hair with your fingers;

6wait for it to dry completely naturally.

Now you know everything about perm hair: what products are used for this, what result can be obtained with each of them, how to care for the strands after the procedure. Choose the right way and feel free to experiment with new looks miridei. com.