Lung tomography is one of the methods for diagnosing lung diseases.. It is carried out using an annular x-ray, which takes pictures of the lungs from different angles.. Computed tomography has become widespread, which makes it possible to digitize the obtained images, provide numerous sections of the lungs for analysis, according to the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net It is possible to make a tomography of the lungs in two modes: to assess the condition of the lungs and mediastinal organs: trachea, heart, superior vena cava, lymph nodes, pulmonary aorta and artery.

In some cases, when there are difficulties with the diagnosis, the patient is injected with a contrast agent to better examine the lungs..

With the help of tomography, chronic embolism, tuberculosis, diffuse diseases, lung cancer (localization of tumors, the state of lymph nodes, the presence and prevalence of metastases), pneumonia, occupational diseases caused by the inhalation of silicon particles, asbestos, quartz, etc..

Indications for the appointment of tomography Do a tomography of the lungs is prescribed in such conditions and suspicion of them:.

changes in the structure of lung tissue;

violations of the thymus gland,.

fluid in the pleura;

inflammation of the lymph nodes;

diseases of the sternum and ribs;

pericardial changes;

neoplasms of benign and malignant nature in the lungs and pleura.

foreign bodies in the lungs;

bronchiectasis.

Preparing for lung tomography When such an examination is prescribed, patients should warn the doctor about pregnancy, breastfeeding, heart disease, asthma, thyroid problems, a history of myeloma, claustrophobia.

Lung tomography is a painless and short procedure, but a patient with increased emotional excitability and anxiety caused by an upcoming examination is allowed to take a sedative.

In some cases, anesthesia is practiced before tomography in order to ensure the immobility of the patient: children and "

Immediately before the procedure, the patient should undress to the waist, remove jewelry and objects containing metal, lie down on the table. Do not move during the examination. The presence of pacemakers is not a contraindication for CT scans..

The patient is alone in the X-ray room, and the technologist who monitors the equipment is in the next room. Communication between them occurs through intercom.

The results of tomography are ready immediately after the end of the examination and the radiologist can announce the main diagnosis to the patient. A detailed conclusion in writing can be picked up only after 1-2 days.

It is possible to carry out a tomography of the lungs in children? Considering that tomography involves irradiation of the patient, when prescribing lung tomography to children, not all parents consider it appropriate and fear the serious consequences of exposure to x-rays.

When prescribing lung tomography for children, the doctor proceeds from the considerations that the dose of radiation is small, the procedure itself lasts only 1-7 minutes, and cannot pose a danger, and the benefits of a timely diagnosis are many times greater than the expected harm from exposure. Therefore, such an examination is allowed to be prescribed even for newborn children..

An alternative to lung tomography and radiation can be magnetic resonance imaging - a study based on the ability of hydrogen to emit electromagnetic waves. The possibility of using this method depends on the specifics of the disease and should be discussed with the attending physician..

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