Today, in vitro fertilization, or IVF, is the most effective method for solving the problem of infertility, almost all of its forms.. The method is no longer new - the first child conceived through artificial insemination was born in 1978. Since then, the procedure has been significantly refined and improved, and in our time has become a fairly common event, of course, on a universal scale, and not on the scale of one family..

In vitro fertilization also allows you to find a way out if the woman herself is not able to bear the child. In this case, the procedure is performed by a surrogate mother.. You can learn more about the surrogacy program on the website of the St. Petersburg Agency for Reproductive Technologies.

The effectiveness of in vitro fertilization depends on many factors, often those that are beyond medical control, for example, the emotional state of the spouses. After all, it is known that the nervous system is in close connection with the endocrine system, and the possibility of conception directly depends on hormones.. Therefore, not all attempts at artificial insemination are successful.. Approximately 30-35% of attempts made lead to the conception of a child.. One couple can take as many attempts as it sees fit.. There are several options for IVF, and sometimes, if there are indications, if one method fails, another is used next time, which increases the chances of conception.

In vitro fertilization is a labor-intensive and knowledge-intensive process.. To ensure it, expensive equipment, highly qualified personnel, and thorough medical preparation of patients are required.. This explains the high cost of "

The main stages of artificial insemination are as follows:.

examination of the couple, as a result of which a decision is made on which IVF technique will be most effective;

preparation of a woman, which consists in hormonal stimulation, the result of which is superovulation and the receipt of several eggs;

collection of sperm from a man and its preparation;

direct conception in vitro;

selection of the most healthy embryos, if necessary, their genetic diagnosis;

implantation of 2-5 embryos in a woman prepared with hormonal therapy;

freezing the rest of the embryos in case more attempts are needed;

pregnancy test one week after embryo implantation.

At this stage, it is already possible to judge how successful or unsuccessful the attempt of in vitro conception is.. According to statistics, the onset of pregnancy is 80% likely to be successful.. After the first, considered critical, weeks, the pregnant woman goes under the supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. If the attempt was unsuccessful, then after two to three months of rest, the in vitro fertilization procedure can be repeated.

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