A herniated disc is one of the frequent complications of osteochondrosis, an extremely common disease among modern urban residents.. So much so that osteochondrosis is classified as a disease of civilization, as it leads to a sedentary lifestyle, so characteristic of the modern lifestyle.. Spinal hernia is an extremely unpleasant disease, as it is characterized by intense pain, and sometimes a violation of the motor function of the limbs and severe disorders of the internal organs..

Methods of treatment of spinal hernia are conservative and surgical.. Each of them has pros and cons, moreover, disputes about indications and contraindications for each of the methods are still ongoing in the medical community.. However, recent achievements in scientific and technological progress, which ensured relative safety and, at the same time, high efficiency of treatment, seem to have reconciled supporters and opponents of therapy and surgery..

The essence of the problem is that conservative methods of treating herniated intervertebral discs are ineffective, and surgical methods are dangerous, since the risk of damage to the spinal structures is very high.. Therefore, it was previously believed that the patient should still be treated therapeutically, relieving pain, inflammation and providing peace, and resorting to surgery only when there is no other way out and the symptoms increase despite treatment.. At the same time, even supporters of the conservative method of hernia treatment admitted that such measures do not lead to recovery, but only reduce the severity of the problem, translating the disease into a chronic form..

Modern methods of treatment of spinal hernia have changed everything. Surgical intervention has become possible using sparing endoscopic practices or microsurgery, which significantly reduces the risk of damage to the spinal cord tissue. The following surgical methods for the treatment of spinal hernia are currently accepted: discectomy, microdiscectomy, B-Twin technique. The first two methods are the removal of the disc along with a hernia, with the creation of a fixed connection of two vertebrae in place of the former disc. The B-Twin operation is a technique in which the damaged disc is removed and an artificial intervertebral disc made of two titanium plates is implanted in its place..

Also, Western clinics widely use the techniques of laser vaporization of intervertebral hernia and extracorporeal focused shock wave therapy.. The first method is closer to surgical, the second is conservative.. Both of them give excellent results with minimal risks..

The listed methods of treatment of spinal hernia are the main ones at the present time, they allow to cure this disease with a high degree of efficiency..

neboleem. net.