A variety of contraceptive methods and their features

09 February 2025, 22:33 | Health 
фото с e-news.com.ua

The issue of unwanted pregnancy remains relevant for many women. Despite the development of medical science and the emergence of new contraceptive means, the number of abortions is not reduced. This may be due to insufficient information about modern protection methods and their availability. After all, the use of contraception helps to avoid not only undesirable pregnancy, but also possible negative health consequences associated with abortion.

One of the main reasons for the refusal of contraception is ignorance of the principle of action of drugs and methods. Many women are simply not sure of their effectiveness, and are also afraid of side effects. It is important to note that today there is a wide selection of methods, each of which has its own characteristics and is suitable for different women depending on their health and lifestyle.

Natural methods of contraception, such as temperature and calendar, are based on monitoring the menstrual cycle. These methods are not suitable for everyone, since their effectiveness directly depends on the regularity of the cycle and discipline of a woman. With the instability of the cycle, such methods may turn out to be ineffective.

Birth control pills are one of the most popular and reliable ways to protect. Modern oral contraceptives protect 98% from pregnancy. These drugs regulate ovulation and change the structure of the uterine mucosa, which prevents fertilization. Modern tablets have a minimum number of side effects, and many women note an improvement in the condition of the skin and hair when they are used.

For those women who do not want or cannot take pills, there are barrier methods of contraception. One of these means is the pharmatex ointment or various pastes and candles that prevent spermatozoa to penetrate into the uterus. These funds provide instant destruction of sperm and are suitable for those who prefer local protection methods.

Another effective method is the intrauterine spiral (Navy), which serves as a long -term protection. Depending on the type, the spiral can be non -drug or medication (with copper, silver or hormones). The Navy should be installed only by a doctor, and it can remain in the uterus from several years to 10 years, ensuring reliable protection against pregnancy.

Do not forget about emergency contraception methods that are used in case of unforeseen sexual intercourse. These drugs are effective for a short time after sexual intercourse and can prevent ovulation, but they cannot be used regularly. They do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, and can cause side effects with frequent use.

In addition to modern methods, there are folk methods of contraception, but their effectiveness is extremely doubtful and not proved scientifically. Therefore, it is important to approach the choice of a contraceptive method responsibly and be sure to consult a doctor.

Modern means of contraception give women a wide selection, and everyone can choose a method corresponding to his lifestyle and health status. It is important not only to use contraception, but also to correctly inform yourself about available methods to make a conscious choice.

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Источник: e-news.com.ua