Acne, or acne, is one of the most common problems that adolescents and adults face. Despite the fact that acne is most often associated with transitional age, about 80% of adolescents face this problem, acne can also disturb older people. The main places where rashes appear is the face, shoulders, back and buttocks.
The causes of acne can be diverse, but often they are associated with hormonal changes in the body. In adolescence, there is an active production of testosterone, which stimulates the sebaceous glands, which leads to excessive secretion of sebum. This process can arise in both boys and girls. Also, acne can appear due to stress, changes in the hormonal background, for example, during pregnancy or menstruation.
There are several types of acne that differ in appearance and degree of inflammation. Camedons are clogged pores that look like black dots. White acne is small white pimples, and pustules are purulent formations in which pus is visible. Nodules are more painful solid subcutaneous formations, which often cause unpleasant sensations.
When the acne is inflamed, it is important to seek help from a dermatologist, since inflammation can lead to the formation of scars, and the sooner treatment begins, the better. For effective skin care suffering from acne, it is recommended to use soft cleansers that do not injure the skin, and moisturizing creams without oil. It is important to avoid the use of scrubs, as they can enhance irritation and aggravate inflammation.
Proper skin care with acne includes regular skin cleansing, the use of low -fat moisturizing agents and, if necessary, drugs to combat inflammation. It is also useful to use special masks and tonics that help reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and prevent the formation of new rashes.
It is important to remember that acne requires an integrated approach, and treatment should be timely and correct. Consultation with a dermatologist and the use of high -quality cosmetics will help to avoid complications and improve the condition of the skin.
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