Herpes sore throat in children most often develops between the ages of 3 and 12 years, but in some cases the disease is diagnosed in children under one year old.. Treatment must begin from the first day of the disease. With proper therapy, the symptoms of the pathology completely disappear on the 7-10th day, according to the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net For the timely start of treatment, when the first signs of the disease appear, you need to consult a doctor. In children, the symptoms are more pronounced. After the illness, the child develops a strong immunity to the pathogen..

Causes of the development of pathologyIn almost 95% of cases of herpes sore throat in children, the causative agent is the Coxsackie virus of groups A and B. Less commonly, the disease develops as a result of infection with other enteroviruses..

The causative agent of herpes sore throat is most often the Coxsackie virus. In very rare cases, pathogens such as:.

herpes type 6. In this case, the symptoms of angina are combined with children's roseola.;

cytomegalovirus. Diagnosis is difficult because there is no characteristic rash on the mucous membrane of the tonsils;

Epstein-Barr virus. The baby is diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis..

The causative agent of the disease enters the child's body in the following ways:.

airborne. Most often, infection occurs in this way.. A person becomes the source of the disease almost immediately after infection, even if the symptoms of the pathology are still absent. A large number of viruses are found in saliva and nasal mucus and are released into the air when coughing, sneezing or talking;

contact household. Infection can occur during the use of common utensils or through dishes.

The causative agent of the disease can be transmitted by household contact. The development of the disease is influenced by:.

weakness of the immune system;

lack of vitamins and minerals in the body;

chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract;

hypothermia;

drinking cold drinks or food;

living in areas with an unfavorable ecological situation;

neurological diseases;

frequent stressful situations;

susceptibility to allergies.

Symptoms of herpes sore throat in children The incubation period usually lasts 7-10 days. During this period, the virus that has fallen on the mucous membranes is introduced into the body. During this time, there are no pronounced symptoms of the disease, the baby may have no appetite, lethargy and capriciousness are observed.. In this case, the child himself is a source of infection and can infect other children..

Unlike other forms of the disease, herpes sore throat in children is most often observed in summer or early autumn, while the peak of other forms of tonsillitis occurs in late autumn, winter and spring..

After the end of the incubation period, the disease develops as follows:.

first day: abruptly, within 2-3 hours, the body temperature rises to 39-41 ° C, against which chills, vomiting, confusion or febrile convulsions may appear. Then the mucous membrane of the tonsils, the back of the tongue and the palate is covered with small red vesicles, which contain serous fluid.. During the day, the rash becomes transparent-whitish.. Papules are 1 to 2 mm in diameter.. Each of them is surrounded by a bright red rim, it is impossible to squeeze it out, as this causes severe pain.. The mucous membrane of the larynx becomes red and swells;

2-3 days: body temperature drops slightly, and the child develops muscle and joint pain, as well as stool disorder. The baby becomes lethargic, refuses to eat and does not sleep well. He has a severe sore throat, which is most aggravated during swallowing. Regional lymph nodes increase in size and become painful;

Day 3-4: body temperature rises again to maximum numbers, and symptoms of intoxication increase. 5-6 new papules can be added to existing vesicles;

4-5 days: body temperature drops to 37-37.5 ° C. Bubbles in the throat spontaneously open, and small sores are found under them;

5-6 days: the child's condition improves, the body temperature returns to normal, the sore throat becomes weaker, and discomfort in the joints and muscles disappears;

7-8 days: the crusts that cover the ulcers disappear, and recovery occurs. Lymph nodes are reduced, although inflammation in them may persist for another two weeks.

How to distinguish herpes sore throat from other forms of the disease Before starting treatment, herpes sore throat must be correctly diagnosed, since the use of antibiotics in this case is not a vital necessity.

Due to the fact that the disease is accompanied by severe sore throat, the child should not be force-fed, even if he begins to lose weight.. If necessary, you can give grated food at room temperature.

Unlike other forms of the disease, herpes sore throat in children is most often observed in summer or early autumn, while the peak of other forms of tonsillitis occurs in late autumn, winter and spring..

One of the main symptoms of the disease is a rash in the throat. At the initial stage, herpetic sore throat is distinguished from catarrhal, follicular and lacunar according to the following features:.

the presence of a bright red rash, which changes color during the day and becomes whitish (what the rash looks like can be seen in the photo);

undulating course of the disease, fever on the first and third days of illness;

the presence of dyspeptic phenomena, such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, stool disorder;

sore throat does not radiate to the ears or temples, but feels like a tingling sensation.

Treatment of herpes sore throat in childrenHow to treat herpes sore throat in children? According to the famous pediatrician E.. Komarovsky, there are no drugs that can kill the virus. The child's immune system must cope with it on its own, and the task of parents is to help their baby fight the disease..

Therapy should help reduce the concentration of the virus in the body, improve the patient's condition and prevent the development of complications..

In the vast majority of cases, treatment is carried out at home.. Only weakened children who have concomitant pathologies are sent to the hospital, or if there are suspicions of the development of complications.

The air in the children's room should be humid and cool. In order for the treatment of the disease to be effective, parents should follow these recommendations:.

child should be on bed rest. Avoid long walks or active games;

the air in the room where the baby is located should be humid and cool, this helps to lower the body temperature and prevents the mucous membranes from drying out;

the pajamas in which the child is dressed should be made of natural fabric, pass air well and quickly absorb moisture. At high body temperature, you can not wrap the baby, preventing heat transfer. Babies need to temporarily get rid of the diaper, which covers a large area of \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bthe body.

The child should be given plenty of fluids.. Drinking plenty of water allows you to increase sweating, which makes it possible to reduce the concentration of the virus in the blood and reduce body temperature.. The baby can be offered tea, fruit drink, juice, compote or mineral water.. The temperature of drinks should be at room temperature, as too hot or cold liquid irritates the damaged mucous membrane.

Despite the fact that herpes sore throat in children is very difficult, with proper and timely treatment, negative consequences can be avoided..

Due to the fact that the disease is accompanied by severe sore throat, the child should not be force-fed, even if he begins to lose weight.. If necessary, you can give grated food at room temperature. Do not be afraid of refusing to eat, after the disease recedes, the baby will quickly gain the lost weight.

In order to avoid infection of other family members with herpes sore throat, the patient must provide separate dishes and a towel.

In order to alleviate the condition, the following drugs are used:.

antipyretics based on ibuprofen or paracetamol (Nurofen, Panadol). These medicines not only help to reduce high body temperature, but also help to relieve pain in the throat.;

antiseptics. This group of drugs includes lozenges, lozenges, oral lozenges and aerosols containing an anesthetic that helps reduce sore throat. These drugs do not reduce the duration of treatment, but they can slightly reduce sore throat.

Some doctors recommend rinsing for symptomatic treatment.. It helps to relieve the condition and reduce pain.. For these purposes, you can use alkaline mineral water, decoctions of chamomile, calendula or sage, as well as propolis tincture..

For rinsing, you can use a decoction of chamomile. When herpes sore throat in children is not recommended:.

apply antibiotics. Since the causative agent of the disease is a virus, the drugs of this group are powerless before it.. On the contrary, the use of antibacterial agents can be a blow to the baby's immune system, as a result of which the disease will last;

give the child drugs against herpes (Acyclovir, Valavir, Gerpevir). Despite the fact that sore throat is called herpes, its causative agent does not belong to the herpes virus, so this treatment will not give the desired effect.;

apply warm compresses to the neck area or carry out warming procedures. This will lead to improved blood circulation in this area, which, in turn, will activate pathogens and increase the inflammatory process.;

use a quartz lamp. Quartz will not help get rid of the virus, but it is highly likely to cause a burn;

use antiseptic aerosols containing iodine. Such drugs can cause a burn of the mucous membrane, as a result of which pain and discomfort will intensify..

You need to call an ambulance immediately in the following cases:.

dehydration, which is accompanied by the refusal of the child to eat and drink. A sign of dehydration in a baby can be a sunken fontanelle, crying without tears, and not urinating for 8 hours.. In an older child, dry and chapped lips are a sign of fluid loss.;

febrile seizures that appeared against the background of elevated body temperature.

ConsequencesDespite the fact that herpes sore throat in children is very difficult, with proper and timely treatment, negative consequences can be avoided. The disease does not become chronic, and in the future the child's body acquires a strong immunity to the virus.

In very rare cases, if the baby's immune system is severely weakened, complications may occur:.

encephalitis;

meningitis;

pyelonephritis;

myocarditis.

Sometimes in the course of the disease, against the background of a weakened immune system, a bacterial infection occurs.. This is a serious problem and requires antibiotic treatment..

Prevention In order to avoid infection with herpes sore throat, you must:.

isolate the child during the epidemic from infected people;

monitor your child's diet;

teach your child to follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash their hands after visiting public places;

control ice cream or cold drinks;

treat colds early.

In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is important to teach the child to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Herpes sore throat at a young age is quite common, and most children have come across this virus. The treatment of such a disease requires a certain patience, since there are no effective drugs that can affect the causative agent of the disease.. If symptoms indicating the development of herpes sore throat are detected, it is necessary to seek advice from a pediatrician or otolaryngologist.

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