Gout is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes painful attacks of arthritis, especially in joints such as the big toes.. This condition is caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the body, which leads to the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints..

In this article, we look at the symptoms, causes, and treatments for gout.. Symptoms of gout One of the main symptoms of gout is a sharp pain in the joints, most often in the big toe.. The pain usually comes on suddenly and is accompanied by severe inflammation, redness, and swelling of the joints.. Attacks of gout may last for several days or weeks, after which there may be a period without symptoms.. Patients may also experience limited movement in the joint and increased sensitivity to touch..

Causes of Gout Gout is caused by unregulated levels of uric acid in the blood.. Uric acid is a naturally occurring substance produced during metabolism in the body.. It usually dissolves in the blood and is excreted through the kidneys.. However, in some people, uric acid is not excreted properly and begins to crystallize as urinary stones in the joints, causing inflammation and painful gout attacks..

The most common factors contributing to the development of gout are hereditary predisposition, obesity, poor diet (rich in purines), high alcohol consumption, high fructose diet and uncontrolled medications..

Treatment of gout The goal of gout treatment is to relieve the symptoms of attacks and prevent their recurrence.. Your doctor may prescribe the following treatments: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They help reduce inflammation and relieve joint pain.. Examples of NSAIDs include ibuprofen or naproxen.

It is important to consult your doctor to determine the most effective drug and dosage.. Colchicine. This drug is used to relieve acute attacks of gout. Colchicine helps reduce inflammation and joint pain, but should be taken under medical supervision as it can cause side effects..

Drugs that lower uric acid levels. These drugs are aimed at lowering the level of uric acid in the blood and preventing the formation of urinary stones in the joints.. They are usually prescribed for a long period of time and require regular monitoring of blood uric acid levels..

Changing lifestyle and nutrition. With gout, it is important to monitor your lifestyle and diet.. This includes eating a diet rich in low-purine foods, moderate physical activity, avoiding alcohol, and controlling weight..

It is important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.. Only a qualified doctor will be able to determine the most effective approach to the treatment of gout in each case..

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