What is the difference between tonsillitis and tonsillitis? To understand this issue, it is necessary to turn to the etiology of the names of diseases.. Tonsillitis comes from the Latin " The word angina - "
Treatment of angina and tonsillitis should be carried out under medical supervision Tonsillitis - is it angina or not, what are the features of these diseases? Similar questions are asked by many people who have a sore throat.. Angina is an acute inflammatory process, the causative agent of which is a bacterial, viral or fungal infection.. The term tonsillitis is used to describe chronic inflammation of the tonsils.. An exacerbation of this form of the disease is also called angina, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Reasons for the development of pathologyAccording to the famous pediatrician E. Komarovsky, tonsillitis, unlike tonsillitis, develops as a result of infection of the body with viruses, due to which the patient develops redness of the mucous membrane of the throat, pain when swallowing, runny nose and fever.
The causative agents of angina are most often bacteria. The causative agents of angina, in turn, are bacteria, usually streptococcus and staphylococcus, which very often affect the tonsils, causing purulent inflammation.. In 80% of cases, streptococcus bacteria are the provocateur of the disease (most often -? group A hemolytic streptococcus, or pyogenic streptococcus), and only in 10% of the disease causes Staphylococcus aureus. Also, 10% of patients have both types of bacteria..
It is important to note that angina differs from tonsillitis in that it is an acute disease.. It cannot last more than two weeks.. You can't get a sore throat every month. The cause of the disease cannot be hypothermia. Angina develops only in cases where streptococcus or staphylococcus has entered the body from the outside.
Infection occurs through contact with a carrier of infection, most often through airborne droplets.. Bacteria are excreted along with saliva or mucus and stay in the air for some time. If a person with a weakened immune system inhales them, microbes enter the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and cause an inflammatory process..
With timely treatment of the disease and the implementation of all the doctor's recommendations, angina is successfully treated.. But if you run it, then there is a very high probability that the disease will cause complications.. Streptococcus is the causative agent of myocarditis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis or rheumatism.
In the event that the bacteria that caused the development of the disease are insensitive to penicillins, antibiotics of other groups are prescribed: cephalosporins, macrolides. In severe forms of the disease, drugs are administered parenterally.
Often the tonsils become a source of chronic infection in the body.. The reason for this may be a decrease in immunity or exposure to household factors.. With repeated inflammation, they talk about the development of chronic tonsillitis.
The impact on the body of any negative factors, such as hypothermia, colds, stressful situations, leads to the fact that the process aggravates, and all the symptoms of a sore throat appear. Often chronic tonsillitis becomes a companion of bronchial asthma.
Tonsillitis could be the result of an allergic reaction. Swelling of the tonsils appears due to the body's immune response to contact with the allergen.
But the exacerbation of the disease does not occur due to the fact that pathogenic microbes entered the body from outside. In this case, bacteria constantly living on the tonsils begin to multiply actively..
Symptoms of anginaThe following symptoms indicate that the patient has begun to have angina:.
acute onset of the disease, a sharp increase in body temperature up to 39–40 ° C;
the development of sore throat, it increases when swallowing and can give to the ears;
the appearance of symptoms of acute intoxication, such as weakness, loss of appetite, headache, sweating, chills;
rapid increase in the size of the tonsils; the mucous membrane becomes red, a purulent white-yellow plaque appears, with lacunar angina, pus accumulates in lacunae, and with follicular - on the surface of the tonsils in the form of plugs. This main symptom of angina can be seen even in the photo..
With tonsillitis, the tonsils increase significantly in size. Another symptom of the disease is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the lower jaw and / or near the ear, they increase in size and become painful.
With exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, the patient may experience the same symptoms.
How to treat sore throat During the acute period of the disease, until the patient's body temperature returns to normal, he needs bed rest. Motor activity increases the possibility of developing complications.
It is important that food during the acute period of the disease does not injure the inflamed tonsils. The basic rule is sufficient fluid intake (water, dried fruit compote, tea). This makes it possible to reduce toxicity. Feed the patient according to appetite (do not insist on eating food). It is important that the food does not injure the inflamed tonsils.. The best option would be soup, broth, jelly or mashed potatoes. Food should be at room temperature.
Antibiotics are used to treat angina. In most cases, penicillins are prescribed (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Augmentin). The drugs should be taken according to the instructions, in adequate doses.. Do not stop using these drugs immediately after alleviating the symptoms of the disease, as this will lead to the development of complications.. Medicines are taken from 5 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease..
In the event that the bacteria that caused the development of the disease are insensitive to penicillins, antibiotics of other groups are prescribed: cephalosporins, macrolides. In severe forms of the disease, drugs are administered parenterally.
It is important to note that angina differs from tonsillitis in that it is an acute disease.. It cannot last more than two weeks.. You can't get a sore throat every month. The cause of the disease cannot be hypothermia.
In order to relieve sore throat and lower body temperature, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Nimesulide. They are used 2-3 times a day (depending on dosage) or as needed..
Antiseptic agents help to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.. They are available in the form of tablets or lozenges for sucking.. They contain components that inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, analgesics and plant extracts.. Such drugs are used from 3 to 8 times a day, depending on the presence of pain..
Also, a group of antiseptic agents that allow you to influence the disease locally include sprays for the throat.. Such drugs with a sprayer fall on the affected area.. They help reduce symptoms.
Various gargles do not shorten the period of the disease, but help relieve sore throat. With the use of these drugs, the patient's condition improves.. At home, they use saline and soda solutions, decoctions of medicinal herbs or antiseptics.. Gargle, depending on the solution used, up to 6 times a day. Do not abuse this method of treatment, as intense vibration of the tonsils can lead to a slowdown in recovery processes..
Often the tonsils become a source of chronic infection in the body.. The reason for this may be a decrease in immunity or exposure to household factors.. With repeated inflammation, they talk about the development of chronic tonsillitis.
With exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, the same treatment is carried out as with angina. The patient is prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and painkillers.
Both tonsillitis and chronic tonsillitis can cause complications, so the treatment of the disease should be carried out under the supervision of an otolaryngologist. You should not self-medicate, understand the features of the course of the pathology, determine how to correctly name the disease, and a specialist should prescribe therapy.
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