A cough inhaler is a special medical device that allows the medicinal substance to enter the respiratory tract and have a therapeutic effect directly at the site of inflammation..

The main symptoms of a cold are dry cough and runny nose.. A very effective way to eliminate them is inhalation, that is, medical procedures in which the medicinal substance enters the respiratory tract in the form of smoke, vapor or aerosol.. For their implementation at home, it is convenient to use an inhaler. The range of these devices is currently extensive and often the consumer has difficulty choosing a particular model.. In this article, we will talk about the main types of inhalers, their advantages and disadvantages, and also tell you how to use an inhaler for coughing in adults and children..

Inhalers for young children can be produced in the form of funny toys. The main types of inhalers Depending on the principle of operation, the whole variety of inhalers is divided into several types:.

compressor;

electronic mesh;

ultrasonic;

steam.

The first three types of inhalers are combined into one group and are called nebulizers.. The principle of their work is the formation of a suspension of the smallest particles of the drug - an aerosol. During inhalation, these particles enter the airways and are deposited on the mucous membrane.. The diameter of the aerosol particles depends on the type of instrument. This indicator is important to consider when choosing a specific model, since the smaller the drug particles, the deeper they penetrate into the respiratory tract..

When choosing an inhaler, it is better not to rely on the reviews of other users, but to seek advice from your doctor and follow his recommendations..

The principle of operation of steam inhalers is based on heating the drug with the formation of steam, which the patient inhales..

Let's take a closer look at each type of inhaler..

Ultrasonic inhalers Devices of this type form aerosols with the smallest diameter of active particles, which are able to penetrate well into the most inaccessible parts of the ENT organs and respiratory tract.

The principle of operation of the device is based on the oscillation of a special emitter plate in the ultrasonic range. Under the influence of vibration, the liquid breaks into tiny droplets, the size of which reaches 5 microns.

Ultrasonic inhalers are characterized by high performance: in 10-15 minutes of operation, the device is able to process up to 30 ml of drug solution into an aerosol.

With the help of ultrasonic nebulizers, inhalations can be carried out using:.

expectorants (Ambrobene, Lazolvan);

anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs (Dekasan and others.

alkaline solutions (drinking soda solution, alkaline mineral degassed waters of the Borjomi type).

The main advantages of ultrasonic nebulizers are:.

small size, which allows you to take the device with you on the road and carry out inhalations not only at home, but also in any other place (at work, on a train, on an airplane);

the presence of additional masks and nozzles in the kit, which make it possible to use the device in children and adults, as well as in bedridden patients.

Compressor inhalersCompressor inhalers are similar in their performance to ultrasonic ones, but differ from them in their greater mass, size, and increased noise during operation..

During operation, the compressor creates a powerful air jet, which is fed into the medicine chamber through a very small opening.. This leads to the formation of an aerosol cloud.

Patients suffering from allergic bronchitis, bronchial asthma or cystic fibrosis are not suitable for steam and ultrasonic models of inhalers.

The main advantage of a compressor nebulizer is that this device can spray almost any solution of drugs used for inhalation..

Electronic mesh inhalers This type of inhalers has appeared on the domestic market quite recently.. The principle of their operation is based on the method of low-frequency sputtering. Electronic mesh inhalers allow you to make inhalations with various drugs:.

antibiotics;

hormones;

mucolytics.

In addition, using the device, you can also carry out oil inhalations (the oil must be of a certain viscosity level).

When choosing an inhaler for children from coughing, it is recommended to give preference to electronic mesh models, as they are not only highly efficient, but also almost silent in operation, so their use does not cause fear in children and any negative emotions.

Electronic mesh inhalers are the most convenient to use Steam inhalers for cough and runny nose Steam inhaler, as is clear from the very name of the device, converts a liquid medicinal substance into steam under the influence of heating. At its core, this is an improved " The only advantage of the device is its low price.. It has many more disadvantages:.

the concentration of the active drug in the vapor is minimal, which makes inhalation ineffective;

under the influence of high temperature, the destruction of the active component of the drug can occur;

the high temperature of the inhaled vapor gives the patient a lot of discomfort and can cause a burn of the respiratory tract.

If a child often has to be treated for respiratory diseases, then preference is given to compression models of inhalers.

Steam models should not be used in children's practice. Toddlers refuse to inhale, as the steam burns the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. In addition, once inhaled, the vapor condenses into small droplets.. If the technique for performing the procedure is violated (the amount of solution used, the duration of inhalation is changed), then an excess volume of fluid may accumulate in the child’s bronchi, which, in turn, will provoke an increase in cough and may even cause the development of pneumonia.

Steam inhalers are not intended for use in children's practice..

How to choose the right inhaler for the treatment of respiratory diseases Before buying an inhaler, many users use the Internet, as evidenced by the high frequency of the request: “inhaler rating”. But it's wrong to choose a medical device. As mentioned above, each type of device has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages..

For example, patients suffering from allergic bronchitis, bronchial asthma or cystic fibrosis are not suitable for steam and ultrasonic inhaler models, as they are not intended for inhalation with steroid hormone solutions.. In this case, an electronic mesh inhaler would be a good choice..

If a child often has to be treated for respiratory diseases, then preference is given to compression models of inhalers. They can be used with a wide range of drugs, provide a quick effect and at the same time belong to the middle price segment..

For people with chronic respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic cough, obstructive bronchitis), an important parameter of the inhaler is its mobility, as well as the ability to use the device from batteries or an accumulator.

To fill the nebulizer container, sterile disposable syringes are used to measure the exact volume of the drug and avoid its microbial infection..

When buying an inhaler, you should pay attention to its equipment (children's and adult masks, nasal cannulas, replaceable filters), specify the features of the device operation and methods of its disinfection.

Thus, when choosing an inhaler, it is better not to rely on the reviews of other users, but to seek advice from your doctor and follow his recommendations..

The best inhaler manufacturers At present, inhalers manufactured by many foreign and domestic companies are presented in pharmacies and medical equipment stores.. However, according to sales statistics, the devices of the following brands are in the greatest demand:.

Well. British company specializing in the production of inhalers for people of all ages. For children, nebulizers are made in the form of trains, which eliminates the fear of kids before the procedure.. The main advantage of the products of this company is reliability, high quality and reasonable price..

A company from Japan that produces inhalers not only for home use, but also for professional (clinics, hospitals, sanatoriums) use. There are official representative offices of the company in almost all countries of the world, so users usually do not have problems with the maintenance and repair of inhalers.

A\u0026D. The products of this Japanese company are of high quality and affordable price.. The range includes inhalers designed for both medical institutions and for home use..

Little Doctor International. A Singapore company that manufactures various types of nebulizers. Its products successfully combine such qualities as affordability, safety, reliability and functionality..

For people with chronic respiratory diseases, an important parameter of the inhaler is its mobility, as well as the ability to use the device from batteries or a rechargeable battery..

Russian-made inhalers are also popular among buyers, as they are distinguished by good functionality and low price..

How to use the inhaler for coughs and runny nose Before starting the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and running water. After that, the device is assembled in accordance with the instructions attached to it.. The required volume of physiological sodium chloride solution is poured into the capacity of the inhaler, and then the amount of the drug prescribed in the doctor's prescription is added to it.. To fill the container, sterile disposable syringes are used to measure the exact volume of the drug and avoid its microbial infection..

Inhalation is usually carried out until the drug solution is completely consumed.. This usually takes 8-10 minutes (unless otherwise directed by your doctor). It is not advisable to increase the duration of the procedure beyond this time..

It is convenient when the nebulizer is equipped with masks of two sizes - for children and for adults. Immediately after the end of inhalation, the nebulizer is disassembled and its parts are washed in a hot soapy solution without the use of brushes and brushes, and then rinsed thoroughly under running water.. Every 7-10 days the device should be subjected to deep disinfection by the method specified in the instruction manual. After processing, the parts of the nebulizer are stored wrapped in a clean, dry linen napkin..

General rules for conducting inhalations at home In order for inhalations to have a quick therapeutic effect, it is necessary to follow a number of rules when conducting them:.

the procedure should be performed no earlier than 1.5-2 hours after physical exertion or eating;

breathe properly (for diseases of the ENT organs, the breath is taken through the nose, and for diseases of the bronchi - through the mouth);

don't talk;

mucolytic drugs should not be taken immediately before inhalation;

after inhalation, rinse your mouth with warm boiled water and wash with running water;

after inhalation, you should not talk, drink, eat, go outside for 15-20 minutes;

inhalations are performed no more than 2-3 times a day, unless otherwise prescribed by the attending physician.

When buying an inhaler, you should pay attention to its equipment (children's and adult masks, nasal cannulas, replaceable filters), specify the features of the device operation and methods of its disinfection.

Contraindications to inhalationLike any method of treatment, inhalation has not only its indications, but also contraindications. Despite all the advantages of the method, inhalations are no exception to this rule.. They cannot be carried out in the following cases:.

increased tendency to nosebleeds;

hemoptysis, pulmonary hemorrhage;

bullous emphysema;

pneumothorax (spontaneous, traumatic);

severe heart failure;

heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias);

individual intolerance to the drug (allergic reaction).

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