If you are tired, look bad and you don’t care what is happening around, do not rush to blame everything on spring beriberi or depression. You Might Have a Thyroid Problem. Unfortunately, this problem is more relevant for women than for men, according to Pannochka, an online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old.. net What you need to know about the thyroid gland to stay healthy?

Olga Bezlepkina tells. , professor, deputy director for scientific and medical work of the Endocrinological Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

Where is the thyroid gland located in the middle third of the neck between the Adam's apple and the sternum and has the shape of a butterfly. This is the main producer of hormones that affect all processes in our body: weight, mood, performance, well-being, etc.. Here's why thyroid health is so important - it's hard to do without it.

How to suspect problems Pay attention to the enlargement of the thyroid gland in size. Moreover, this increase can be both symmetrical and asymmetric.. Rapid, within a short period of time, weight loss, sweating, tremor (trembling) of the fingers, and in severe cases of the whole body, enlargement of the eyeballs (bulging eyes), irritability, tearfulness are symptoms of hyperthyroidism, increased thyroid function. If you notice these signs, do not put off a visit to the doctor - as in the case of hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism (from the words "

This condition is quite common. The following symptoms should alert you: fatigue, fatigue, drowsiness, apathy, constipation, dry skin, swelling of the face, brittle hair. To accurately establish the diagnosis, the endocrinologist will ask you to take tests. If hypothyroidism is confirmed, the doctor prescribes thyroid hormone replacement therapy - tablets that are taken once a day, in the morning. In the case of regular intake of the required amount of these drugs, the body recovers and all complaints disappear - the person feels absolutely normal.

Goiter is a disease in which the thyroid gland becomes enlarged.. Many patients, having heard the diagnosis of goiter, begin to prepare themselves for surgery.. But it's not always needed..

The operation is indicated in cases where the goiter is accompanied by squeezing of nearby organs. As well as some patients with a node or several nodes in the thyroid gland, if these neoplasms are suspicious in terms of malignancy. For clarification, it is necessary to undergo special examinations, including a puncture biopsy.

When to see a doctor Specially an endocrinologist does not need to appear. A therapist or pediatrician sends him to him if, during medical examinations or appeals for other reasons, any problems in the endocrine system are suspected. But the endocrinologist will direct the necessary tests, of which there are many, focusing on the patient's complaints.

There are several common myths about the thyroid gland.. But not all of them are true..

For example, there is an opinion that oral contraceptives negatively affect the functioning of the thyroid gland.. Actually it's not like that. Also unfounded is the myth that thyroid problems can be triggered by excessive sun exposure.. It is very harmful to the skin, but does not directly affect the thyroid gland..

But the fact that some drugs for the treatment of colds, the cardiovascular system and a number of others can provoke problems with the thyroid gland is true. Some medicines contain high amounts of iodine and in rare cases can cause thyroid dysfunction in those who are predisposed to the disease..

Julia Garmatina nedug. en.

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