The pharmaceutical industry offers female sex hormones in tablets of various effects. The hormonal background in women is the basis for the proper functioning of the body. With an imbalance, serious problems begin with well-being, appearance, malfunctions in the functions of internal organs and systems. To restore normal parameters, medical correction is carried out.. The selection of drugs, the appointment of the dosage is carried out by the doctor - self-medication in this case is unacceptable.

Female sex hormones in the form of tablets are used to correct the hormonal background in pathology or for the purpose of contraceptionHormonal drugs: classificationNatural and synthetic hormones produced in tablet form are divided into 4 categories:.

non-steroidal estrogens;

steroid estrogens;

combined preparations;

gestagens, progesterones.

Each group has its own set of tasks..

Estrogens Estrogens (estradiol, estriol, estrone) are produced naturally by the ovarian follicles.. Help the development of the female body, ensure its normal functioning. Affects all organs and systems. With a lack of these hormones, the following disorders appear:.

underdevelopment of the genitals;

menstrual irregularity;

complete absence or weakening of secondary sexual characteristics;

hot flashes, chills, sweating;

impossibility of pregnancy;

painful intercourse due to poor hydration, itching and burning;

development of hypertension, increased risk of cardiovascular disease;

sagging, aging skin;

excess weight;

fragility of bones and inflammatory processes in the joints.

To correct the balance, doctors prescribe female hormones in tablets of synthetic origin.. Natural, or phytoestrogens, also do not lose their relevance, but in this case it is difficult to correctly calculate the dosage and control their action..

Ovestin is one of the drugs containing estrogen. Popular drugs containing estrogens:.

Estriol;

Ovestin;

Ovepol;

Klimara;

Proginova;

Estrimax;

Estroferm;

Sinestrol, etc..

Some drugs, such as Sinestrol, are prescribed in the treatment of cancer, mastopathy, others help restore ovarian function.. A number of pills protect against unwanted pregnancy. Women taking these medications should be under the control of the attending physician.. Regular preventive check-ups are required.

Long-term use (over a year) can provoke uterine bleeding of varying degrees of intensity, proliferation of the endometrium, and the formation of tumors..

The main contraindications to the appointment of tablets with estrogens:.

tendency to thrombosis;

uterine tumors;

disorders in the liver and kidneys;

pregnancy;

diabetes;

period of breastfeeding.

Side effects may develop in the form of an increase or decrease in blood pressure, changes in body weight, edema, sexual desire disorders, mood swings.

Progesterone The hormone progesterone is a substance produced by the corpus luteum of the ovaries.. It is responsible for preparing the endometrium for pregnancy and its development, has a direct effect on the uterus and mammary glands.. In adolescent girls, it is responsible for the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics.

With a lack of own progesterone, its analogues of synthetic origin are prescribed. Female hormones in progesterone-based tablets in most cases are well tolerated, rarely cause side effects in the form of swelling of the legs and an increase in blood pressure.

Duphaston is a representative of progesterone tabletsList of drugs containing progesterone or its analogues:.

Duphaston;

Norkolut;

Utrozhestan;

Provera;

Veraplex;

Nemestra;

Orgametril;

Lactinet and others.

Names may vary by manufacturer..

These drugs are also used for liver diseases, stop the development of neoplasms in the organs of the reproductive system and mammary glands.. Allowed at risk of thrombosis. Helps in the treatment of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, androgen-dependent diseases, polycystic ovaries, alopecia, acne.

The main indications for the appointment:.

short menstrual cycle and scanty or heavy discharge;

insufficient activity of the corpus luteum;

infertility;

soreness during menstruation;

endometriosis;

male pattern hair growth (hirsutism);

contraception.

The doctor may prescribe progesterone to prevent miscarriage and the first two trimesters.

Hormonal tablets of this type are prescribed with caution in diabetes mellitus, systemic pathologies, renal failure, epilepsy, high blood pressure..

Can cause pain in the mammary glands, drowsiness, changes in body weight, headaches, dizziness, digestive system disorders, decreased sexual desire, various allergic reactions.

Combined female sex hormones in tabletsRepresentatives of this category combine two hormones at once - estrogen and progesterone. They have a number of positive properties:.

reduction in the incidence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;

reduced blood loss during menstruation;

restoration of a regular menstrual cycle;

treating symptoms of dysmenorrhea;

treatment of androgenic diseases;

prevention of ovarian and endometrial cancer;

pregnancy prevention.

Midiana - a combined hormonal drug There are the following types of combinations of female hormones in tablets:.

multiphasic - distributed into three phases of the cycle, which provides for a different content of progesterone and estrogen in tablets relative to the day of administration;

monophasic - constant dose of hormones.

The drugs also differ in the quantitative presence of estrogen in the composition:.

Group name.

Estrogen content, µg EE/day.

Representatives.

Explanation.

Highly dosed.

30–50.

Ovidon, Triquilar, Non-Ovlon, Triziston, Tri-regol.

They have high contraceptive reliability, eliminate hormonal disorders.

Low dose.

20–30.

Midiana, Yarina, Femoden, Tri-Merci, Silhouette, Marvelon, Regulon, Lindinet.

They are prescribed to prevent pregnancy in nulliparous and young girls, restore well-being in late reproductive age, as well as in the treatment of acne, hormonal disorders, etc..

Microdosed.

15–20.

Clayra, Dimia, Minisiston, Jess Plus, Logest, Mercilon, Novinet.

Well tolerated, have a minimal list of contraindications and side effects. Assigned to nulliparous and young women at the beginning of sexual activity and after 35 years to control the cycle until the onset of menopause.

It is not recommended to take female hormones in pills on your own.. The selection is carried out by a doctor after passing tests that will show the level of natural hormones.

Addiction lasts up to three months and may be accompanied by intermenstrual bleeding, headaches, weight gain, swelling.

Uncontrolled intake can slowly kill the female body, provoking the development of dangerous pathologies - osteoporosis, cancer, thrombosis, cardiovascular diseases..

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