There can be many reasons for hormonal failure in women, but the result is always the same - hormonal imbalance negatively affects the work of all organs and systems of the body, leads to a deterioration in the general condition. The result may be a violation of the reproductive function and a number of other pathologies, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Hormonal failure is an imbalance of hormones due to their excessive or insufficient production, which entails the development of certain changes in the human body. Early manifestations of hormonal imbalance in women (as in men) can be subtle or completely absent, as well as mimic other diseases, the first clear signs often appear after a few months or even a year.

If there are signs of hormonal imbalance, you need to consult a doctor, self-medication is unacceptable. It should be understood that self-medication is likely to only aggravate the condition, if you suspect hormonal disorders, you should consult a doctor. With timely and adequate treatment, endocrine disorders are successfully eliminated..

Causes of hormonal failure in womenA pathological decrease or increase in hormone production can occur in the following cases:.

diseases of the reproductive system;

unsuccessfully performed surgery on the genitals, endocrine glands;

inflammatory diseases of the genital organs and hormonal changes, as a result, can develop against the background of sexually transmitted infections;

congenital disorders that cause a delay in the development of the organs of the reproductive system and a violation of the production of hormones;

misuse of certain medicines, such as uncontrolled use of oral contraceptives by women.

Endocrine disorders can be caused by disruption of the normal functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, which is observed in severe traumatic brain injuries, brain tumors, encephalitis.

Risk factors Risk factors for hormonal disorders are:.

some benign and malignant neoplasms;

infectious and inflammatory diseases;

pathologies of the adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, liver and kidneys.

In addition to diseases, the appearance of a problem can cause:.

excessive physical activity;

sedentary lifestyle;

disruption of normal sleep and wakefulness (including insufficient night sleep);

decreased immunity;

overweight;

stress.

Hormonal disorders often occur after an abortion, both after artificial and after spontaneous (miscarriage). However, spontaneous abortion is often not a cause, but a consequence of hormonal disorders..

Improper nutrition, especially excessive consumption of fatty foods, can lead to the development of pathology.. Regular malnutrition also has a negative effect (including adherence to strict diets in order to quickly lose weight). Hormonal failure in girls and violation of the menstrual cycle against its background are often observed with a body weight of less than 48 kg.

Hormones can be naughty in the presence of bad habits (especially the use of alcohol and the use of drugs).

Causes of physiological changes in hormonal levels At certain periods throughout a woman's life, changes in hormonal levels occur, which are absolutely normal. This is the period of puberty, pregnancy, childbirth, lactation, menopause. At this time, there is an increased release of certain hormones into the blood, the ratio changes significantly. For example, in women, progesterone, prolactin, estrogens, human chorionic gonadotropin are elevated during pregnancy..

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in womenSigns of hormonal imbalance include:.

mood swings, irritability, irascibility, anxiety;

daytime sleepiness, excessive sleep;

significant and unreasonable change in body weight;

excessive body hair;

hair loss, brittle nails;

irregular menstruation;

intermenstrual uterine bleeding;

decreased sexual desire up to its complete absence, anorgasmia.

State.

signs.

Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation in women of reproductive age).

Obesity, the appearance of stretch marks (stretch marks on the skin), male pattern hair loss, hair loss on the head, brittle nails. In some cases, there is bradycardia and a decrease in blood pressure.

Menopause.

Hair deterioration, brittle nails, headache, sexual discomfort caused by vaginal dryness, mood swings, hot flashes, increased fatigue. A decrease in the level of female sex hormones during this period increases the risk of developing atherosclerotic lesions of blood vessels, osteoporosis, and diabetes mellitus..

Premenstrual syndrome.

Emotional instability, soreness and tension of the mammary glands, cognitive disorders, anxiety, mood lability, headache, swelling of the face, limbs.

Abortion.

Menstrual disorders, unstable blood pressure and pulse, nervous disorders, anxiety, depression, excessive sweating, changes in body weight.

postpartum hormonal imbalance.

Neurological disorders, depression, weight gain or, conversely, weight loss, striae.

Consequences of hormonal imbalanceIn the absence of timely adequate treatment, endocrine disorders can lead to obesity, neoplasms, infertility, myocardial infarction, stroke, uterine fibroids, breast diseases, bone fragility due to osteoporosis.

Intensive dysfunctional uterine bleeding against the background of endocrine disorders can provoke the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome..

Increased hair loss may be a sign of an endocrine disorderDiagnosisFor the diagnosis of endocrine disorders, a collection of complaints and anamnesis is carried out, a laboratory study:.

determination of the concentration of hormones in the blood;

general blood analysis;

blood chemistry;

general urine analysis.

It may also be necessary to examine the internal organs in order to determine possible violations..

Treatment Hormone therapy is used for treatment, and vitamins A, E, preparations containing calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, as well as antipsychotics can also be used.. In some cases, physiotherapy methods are used.

If it is necessary to terminate a pregnancy, it is recommended to do it in the early stages, which will reduce the risk of hormonal disorders and other complications.. Surgery may be required to remove the cyst or tumor..

Patients are shown sanatorium treatment. Recommended regular, but moderate physical activity, maintaining an adequate regime of work and rest, normalization of body weight, abandonment of bad habits.

The table shows the basic principles of the diet.

Principle.

Explanation.

Keeping a certain interval between meals.

The interval should not exceed 3 hours.

Compliance with the drinking regime.

Approximately 2 liters of water per day should be consumed.

Meal time.

Breakfast should be no later than 10:00, after the last meal before going to bed, at least 3 hours should pass.

Maximum amount of food.

Not more than 300 ml per 1 dose.

Featured Products.

Vegetables, fruits, greens, dairy products, lean meats, fish, seafood, cereals.

Foods to Limit.

Oil and fat, sausages, pastries, confectionery, salt, strong tea and coffee.

Foods to Avoid.

Alcohol, fast food, salty, smoked and pickled foods, carbonated tonic drinks.

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