Psoriasis is a chronic non-communicable disease that affects the skin. Another name for the disease is scaly lichen.. Psoriatic plaques can be located anywhere on the human body, more often in places subject to friction.. But sometimes they can occur on the scalp, causing physical and psychological discomfort to the patient.. I want to eliminate the symptoms of the disease as quickly as possible, and patients are wondering what is the best way to treat psoriasis on the head..
Causes of developmentThe causes of psoriasis are not well understood. Recently, more often rely on the autoimmune theory. We are talking about the pathological production in the body of substances that have a protective function, the action of which is aimed at healthy tissues.. Genetic predisposition and dysfunction of the endocrine glands, in particular the liver, are of some importance..
Symptoms It is easy to diagnose " Characteristic red, very dry spots that rise above the surface of the skin appear on the skin.
Plaque-like Also common, simple psoriasis. Has the appearance of red spots with grayish dry scales. When these scales are scraped off, the skin underneath bleeds easily..
Drop-shaped Spots become red, swollen, drop-like; strew large surfaces. Often appear after a streptococcal infection.
Pustular psoriasis Blisters or pustules with clear fluid form on the surface of the skin. This is a severe form of psoriasis..
Treatment of scalp psoriasisThere is no permanent cure for scalp psoriasis. The goal of therapy is to quickly relieve symptoms, improve skin condition and prolong the period of remission between exacerbations..
Medications1. Medicines based on steroid hormones. Available as an ointment or lotion. They are applied directly to psoriatic elements:.
Belosalik;
Diprosalik;
Soderm;
Vipsogal; and etc.
Non-hormonal topical agents. The composition of the cream or shampoo includes, as a rule, zinc, salicylic acid, tar. The task of the drug is to relieve inflammation and itching, moisturize the skin:.
Zinocap;
Naftaderm;
Friderm Tar;
Squafan.
Cytostatics - substances that block cell reproduction:.
Methotrexate.
Immunosuppressants. Drugs that reduce immunity, thereby suppressing the development of psoriasis:.
Cyclosporine.
Methotrexate and Cyclosporine are used to treat severe forms of psoriasis when topical treatments fail.
In the complex therapy of psoriasis, the following are also used:.
preparations of B vitamins, vitamin D;
hepatoprotectors (Phosphogliv, Phosphogliv Forte);
enterosorbents.
The role of drugs to protect the liver (hepatoprotectors), in particular Phosphogliv, should be written separately.
Due to the common causes of liver damage and psoriasis - systemic inflammation - liver damage and psoriasis often occur together and increase the negative impact on each other, forming a " Thus, using a hepatoprotector with anti-inflammatory activity Phosphogliv, you can achieve:.
improving the quality and effectiveness of treatment (including UVI);
reduction in the area of \u200b\u200bskin lesions;
reduce inflammation in the skin.
Thus, Phosphogliv increases the speed of reducing the symptoms of psoriasis.. Also, when taking Phosphogliv, the number of relapses of psoriasis decreases..
All this, of course, significantly increases the quality of life of patients with psoriasis..
Therefore, we recommend that you adhere to the prescriptions of Phosphogliv by a doctor and not refuse to buy a drug that, at first glance, seems superfluous and illogical in the prescribed treatment..
Physiotherapy1. UV phototherapy. Small doses of ultraviolet light have a healing effect on head psoriasis.
PUVA therapy. The combination of ultraviolet therapy and the use of medications containing photoactive substances.
Ointments The simplest and most inexpensive - salicylic-zinc or regular zinc ointment - are sold at any pharmacy and help very well in the treatment of head psoriasis.
Folk remedies For the treatment of psoriasis, folk remedies often use natural essential oils:.
ylang ylang;
myrrh;
chamomile;
geraniums;
oregano.
A few drops of oil are added to burdock oil, applied to the scalp and washed off after 30-40 minutes with regular shampoo..
Two to three times a day on the affected lesions can be applied:.
linseed oil;
sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn oil.
Diet for psoriasisDiet for exacerbation of psoriasis excludes:.
alcohol;
citrus;
spices and seasonings;
nuts, especially peanuts;
fatty meats and smoked meats;
honey;
chocolate;
fruits and vegetables containing red pigment, such as strawberries, tomatoes.
Should be included in the diet:.
seasonal vegetables and fruits;
vegetable oils;
protein - lean meat, fish, chicken;
cereals - buckwheat, oatmeal, pearl barley, etc..
PreventionIn order to prevent the appearance of scalp psoriasis, it is useful:.
Avoid prolonged exposure to the scorching sun, do not burn.
Seek medical attention promptly if you suspect any illness.
Choose a special shampoo for hair and scalp care in a pharmacy.
Follow a diet with a minimum content of potential allergens in food.
avoid stress.
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