As early as the beginning of the last century, doctor G.. Lang identified a close relationship between arterial hypertension, obesity, gout and impaired carbohydrate metabolism..

Later, the combination of these signs was called "

If a patient has at least 2 of the 5 signs listed below, then we can talk about the presence of syndrome X:.

• a tendency to thrombosis due to increased activity of proconvertin and an increase in plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor;

• insulin resistance combined with reduced carbohydrate tolerance and hyperinsulinemia;

• increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system;

•lowering cholesterol levels in the blood;

• obesity with increased production of free fatty acids.

Syndrome X is most common in industrialized areas with unfavorable environmental conditions.. Most often, the disease occurs in men, but in women the threat of its development increases with the onset of menopause..

Syndrome X is caused by factors such as physical inactivity, a diet containing excess calories, and taking insulin antagonist drugs.. Often the disease is caused by a genetic predisposition and is explained by a defect in several genes..

The danger of syndrome X lies in the fact that it affects several organs at once and can lead to the development of pathology in each of them..

Very often this disease is accompanied by obesity, which is gynoid and android.. Between themselves, these types of obesity differ in the nature of the distribution of fat in the human body..

With the gynoid type, fat is distributed evenly throughout the body, prevailing in the thighs and buttocks.. Such obesity is characterized by hyperplasia of fat cells and develops in most cases in childhood..

With android type, fat is distributed unevenly. It is especially prevalent in the upper torso and on the abdomen.. On the buttocks and limbs, fat is either completely absent, or there is very little of it.. In android obesity, hypertrophy of fat cells is observed. The disease usually develops in adulthood. It is this type of obesity that is often the cause of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis..

Treatment.

The treatment of syndrome X is mainly based on addressing the problem of obesity.. Patients are shown an increase in physical activity and physical activity, the use of diets, drug therapy. It is recommended to reduce the caloric content of consumed foods, if possible, excluding those that are suppliers of easily digestible carbohydrates.. Animal fats should be replaced with vegetable fats, and meat with fish.

If with the help of the above methods it was not possible to achieve some progress in treatment, the patient is prescribed orlistat, due to which the process of fat absorption in the stomach slows down.. This, in turn, creates an energy deficit in the body, and therefore promotes weight loss..

There are other treatments for Syndrome X and related conditions.. More detailed information about this can be obtained from the attending physician after the examination.. It should be noted that the treatment of syndrome X depends on the degree of neglect of the disease.. When contacting a doctor in the early stages, the prognosis is quite favorable..

fibromyalgia.

Currently, this disease is very common.. It most often affects women of childbearing age.. Doctors believe that the main reasons for the development of fibromyalgia are disorders in the immune system and chronic fatigue syndrome..

Symptoms.

Usually the disease is characterized by pain in the muscles and joints, headaches, spasms of the intestines and bladder. There is often weakness in the afternoon, as well as disturbed sleep and physical exhaustion. Often this disease is combined with depression.. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease and worsens after stress and physical exertion..

Some experts believe that this disease is hormonal in nature.. The fact is that the brain and muscles rest most fully during REM sleep.. If a person has it too short, emotional and physical fatigue sets in.. In turn, the phase of REM sleep depends on the presence of neurotransmitters in the brain (serotonin, norepinephrine, etc.).. ) in a certain concentration. In addition, the lack of serotonin negatively affects muscle tone..

It has been noticed that people suffering from fibromyalgia have a disturbed sleep cycle, which is caused by an insufficient amount of serotonin.. The treatment of this disease should be comprehensive and include measures such as massage, exercise therapy, physio- and osteopathic therapy.. A healthy lifestyle and the rejection of bad habits also play a big role.. In some cases, patients are prescribed medications.

Folk treatments for fibromyalgia.

Pour 2 tablespoons of sand immortelle inflorescences into a thermos, pour 500 ml of boiling water, insist for 8 hours, then strain. Drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day.

1 tablespoon of black elderberry flowers pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 1 hour and strain. Drink with honey 1/2 cup 3 times a day before meals.

2 tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers pour 1 cup boiling water, cook over low heat for 10 minutes, then strain. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day after meals.

Pour 1 teaspoon of common yarrow herb with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes, then strain. Take 1 tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day before meals.

1 tablespoon of common thyme herb pour 100 ml of alcohol, insist in a dark place for 7 days, then strain. Take tincture 10 drops 3 times a day, diluted with a small amount of boiled water.

1 tablespoon of peppermint leaves pour 200 ml of boiling water, cook over low heat for 10 minutes and strain. Drink 100 ml in the morning and at night.

2 teaspoons of the herb of the open lumbago pour 1 cup of boiled water, leave for a day, then strain through cheesecloth. Drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day.

Pour 1 teaspoon of willow bark with 1 cup of boiling water and cook for 20 minutes over low heat, covered with a lid. Then let the broth cool and strain it. Drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a gynecological disease characterized by the growth of the endometrium outside the uterus. Endometrial cells are introduced into various organs, take root there and grow, turning into tumor neoplasms that retain the functions of the endometrium..

Symptoms.

In some cases, the disease is asymptomatic and is detected only during a gynecological examination.. However, most often there are a number of symptoms characteristic of this disease.. These include pain during intercourse, menstrual irregularities, spotting between periods, infertility, and severe pain that occurs before menstruation and disappears after it begins.. If endometrial cells have taken root in the rectum or bladder, pain during defecation and urination is possible.

Menstruation becomes more painful and longer. Infertility develops due to inferiority of the endometrium, disruption of the ovulation process, adhesions in the pelvis and too high levels of prostaglandins in the blood. In addition, almost all women with endometriosis experience noticeable weight gain..

Endometriosis usually progresses over a long period of time.. The restoration of the reproductive function of a woman depends on the stage of the disease at which the patient sought medical help.. The sooner this happens, the better the prognosis..

A diagnosis of suspected endometriosis can only be made by an experienced doctor after performing such diagnostic procedures as a gynecological examination, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, colposcopy, fluoroscopy, laparoscopy. It is also necessary to do a blood test to determine the hormonal background and identify a marker that determines the presence of endometriosis cells. Based on the data obtained during the examination, the severity of the disease and the localization of endometriotic cells are determined.. Only after that the doctor prescribes treatment.

Currently, the following types of endometriosis are distinguished:.

• cystic form, in which the formation of endometriotic ovarian cysts is observed;

•peritoneal form characterized by pigmentation and fibrosis;

• rectovaginal form, in which endometrial cells can be found both deep in the uterus and superficially - in the ovaries, entero-uterine ligaments and fallopian tubes.

Most often, endometriosis is found in women of reproductive age.. The risk of developing the disease increases with metabolic disorders and a weakened immune system, as well as with some features of the structure of the fallopian tubes and an increase in the level of estrogen in the blood. In addition, previous surgeries on the uterus, such as caesarean section and abortion, are a risk factor.. In some cases, the disease is caused by a genetic predisposition.

Most often, the development of endometriosis is associated with hormonal imbalance.. Often, due to stress or malnutrition in the body of a woman, the function of the endocrine glands is disrupted.. Most often, endometriosis develops against the background of thyroid diseases, for example, with autoimmune thyroiditis, as well as with disorders of the pituitary gland.. Based on this, the disease usually requires complex treatment..

Treatment.

Medications are usually used as therapeutic measures.. Along with this, surgical intervention is often required, which can be avoided only with timely access to a doctor..

Drug therapy is based on the appointment of hormonal drugs that normalize the functioning of the ovaries and prevent the appearance of new foci of endometriosis.. The method is effective only at the initial stages of the disease (before the appearance of cystic changes) and differs in duration.. Hormonal drugs are contraindicated for use in diabetes mellitus, allergies, diseases of the cardiovascular system and the gastrointestinal tract. They are ineffective in retrocervical endometriosis..

When hormonal therapy is ineffective, surgical intervention is used to remove cysts.. Surgery is usually performed by laparoscopy.. In cases of severe disease, complete removal of the uterus is possible..

In women with endometriosis, the following complications are often detected:.

• pain syndrome during menstruation, which is explained by the contact of endometriosis foci with neighboring organs;

• lack of ovulation, which is the result of menstrual irregularities and leads to infertility;

•menstrual bleeding into the cyst;

• an increase in the production of prostaglandins, leading to vasospasm, increased uterine contractions and impaired motor activity of the uterus and fallopian tubes;

• retrograde menstruation, characterized by irritation of the peritoneum.

Alternative methods of treatment of endometriosis.

Mix 1 tablespoon of creeping thyme herb, 1 tablespoon of common yarrow herb, 2 tablespoons of wormwood herb, 2 tablespoons of medicinal sage leaves, 2 tablespoons of forest pine buds, 1 tablespoon of calamus rhizomes. The resulting collection pour 3 liters of boiling water, cook over low heat for 30 minutes, cool for 30 minutes, then strain. Use bath decoction 2 times a week. Duration of the procedure - 15 minutes.

Take 1 tablespoon of blackthorn flowers, 1 tablespoon of tricolor violet herb, 1 tablespoon of walnut leaves, 1 tablespoon of primrose officinalis rhizomes, 1 tablespoon of wild anise roots, 3 tablespoons of brittle buckthorn bark and mix. Pour 2 tablespoons of the collection into a thermos, pour 2 cups of boiling water, insist for 8 hours. Take strained infusion in sips throughout the day.

Mix 1 tablespoon of wormwood herb, 1 tablespoon of peppermint leaves, 2 tablespoons of common fennel fruit, 3 tablespoons of brittle buckthorn bark. Pour 2 tablespoons of the collection with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, then strain. Take 1/2 cup 2 times a day.

2-3 tablespoons of shepherd's purse herb pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain through cheesecloth. Take 1/2 cup 3 times.

1-2 tablespoons of sage herb officinalis pour 2 cups boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Drink 1/2 cup 3-4 times a day.

2 tablespoons of calendula flowers, 2 tablespoons of tricolor violet herb, 3 tablespoons of brittle buckthorn bark, 1 tablespoon of black elderberry flowers, 1 tablespoon of licorice roots mix. 4 tablespoons of the collection pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Drink 200 ml of infusion in the morning and evening in small sips.

1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers, 1 tablespoon of yarrow herb, 1 tablespoon of goose cinquefoil herb, 1 teaspoon of celandine herb mix. Pour 1 tablespoon of the collection with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes, then strain through cheesecloth. Drink the resulting remedy during the day in small sips.

1 tablespoon of dried blood-red hawthorn fruits pour 1 cup boiling water, leave in a warm place for 2 hours, then strain. Take 1-2 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals.

Mix 1 tablespoon herb knotweed, 1 tablespoon herb horsetail, 3 tablespoons herb centaury, 4 tablespoons herb cinquefoil goose. Pour 1 tablespoon of the collection with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes and strain. Take the resulting remedy during the day in small sips.

2 teaspoons of crushed valerian officinalis rhizomes pour 1 cup boiling water, leave for 2 hours, then strain. Drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day, morning and evening.

Mix 5 tablespoons of motherwort herb, 4 tablespoons of hawthorn flowers, 4 tablespoons of brittle buckthorn bark, 3 tablespoons of cudweed herb, 3 tablespoons of rose hips, 2 tablespoons of St. John's wort, 2 tablespoons of calendula flowers, 2 tablespoons of chamomile flowers,. 2 tablespoons of the collection pour 1 liter of boiling water, cook over low heat for 1 minute, leave for 20 minutes, then strain. Drink 50 ml 3 times a day.

Take 3 tablespoons of valerian roots, 3 tablespoons of peppermint leaves, 4 tablespoons of chamomile flowers and mix. Pour 2 tablespoons of the collection with 2 cups of boiling water, keep on low heat for 3 minutes, then strain. Take 1/2 cup morning and evening.

Dubrovskaya medbe. en.