Viral urogenital infection is a disease that is transmitted primarily through sexual contact..

The source of infection is a person who sheds the virus from the mucous membrane or skin.

The virus penetrates through the damaged epithelium of the mucous membranes, as well as through injured skin.

The virus is transmitted through sexual or oral-genital contact. Sometimes herpes is carried even by fingers.. It is important to know that once you get sick with a herpes infection, it is impossible to completely recover from it.. This is due to the fact that viral particles penetrate the nervous tissue, where they remain in an inactive state.. When the immune system is weakened, the virus can reactivate, causing typical lesions of the skin and mucous membranes..

The incubation period lasts an average of 5-7 days, the disease is usually characterized by pronounced local and general symptoms..

Symptoms.

The disease manifests itself as follows. Redness, swelling, rashes in the form of small bubbles appear on the genitals, which often merge into larger erosions and ulcers.

Rashes are accompanied by soreness, itching, dysuria, discharge from the urethra and vagina, enlargement and soreness of the lymph nodes. Some patients may experience fever, headache, weakness. Complete healing of erosions and ulcers occurs after 2-3 weeks..

First of all, in women, the external genital organs (labia, clitoris) and the cervix are affected, and oral-genital contacts can also lead to infection of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx.. In men, genital herpetic lesions usually develop on the penis and the inner surface of the foreskin..

In diseases of viral etiology, in the discharge from the urethra and cervical canal, either microbes are not found at all, or they are found in a very small amount, so it is difficult to consider them as causative agents of the inflammatory process.. In such cases, a viral etiology of inflammation is suggested..

More than 80% of people exposed to the first manifestation of genital herpes experience a second one within a year.. Herpes recurrences cannot be predicted, but they usually occur in a milder form and can be triggered by lack of sleep, poor nutrition, weakness or a cold (which happens most often).

Most people experience fewer and fewer relapses over the years..

As you know, genital herpes is not completely cured, however, despite this, it must be treated.. Otherwise, ulcers will cover more and more surface of the body, a high temperature will rise, and death may occur..

Treatment of genital herpes.

The most effective combined treatment. Treatment of genital herpes consists in the use of antiviral drugs, interferon, immunomodulators and local agents.. The main treatments are aciclovir and famvir.. You can also use biogenic stimulants and symptomatic drugs to relieve itching, pain, etc.. For external treatment, ointments of oxalin, gossypol, bonaftan, alpizarin are used..

Herpes vaccine, immunomodulators are used to prevent recurrence of the disease.. Prevention measures are reduced to refraining from sexual intercourse until the ulcers are completely healed..

If the male partner has herpes and the female does not but is pregnant; it is necessary to use condoms even in the case of the complete absence of manifestations of herpes during this period. Also, if possible, you should be periodically checked for the presence of herpes..

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