Preparation of medicinal plants.

The collection of medicinal plants should be carried out only in good dry weather, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Only those parts of plants that are necessary for medicinal purposes are to be collected.

Active substances do not accumulate in leaves, flowers, fruits at the same time, so it is very important to take into account the timing of the collection of certain parts of even one plant..

In addition, the quantitative content of active substances also depends on the time of day..

Harvesting of underground parts - roots, rhizomes and tubers - should be done in the fall, when the plant is not yet completely dry and can be easily recognized, or in early spring - before the start of sap flow.

Leaves, stems and flowers are richest in active substances before full flowering.. At this time, they are harvested.

The bark is removed from plants before sap flow begins or before bud break.. In spring, tree tissues are saturated with sap. This makes it easy to remove the bark from them..

The buds are harvested in the spring before opening, but when fully swollen.

Fruits and seeds have the highest content of active substances in the mature state, and they should be harvested as they ripen, avoiding overripe.

When harvesting, pulling out plants with roots is not allowed, as stocks of this species will be destroyed at the collection point.. The underground parts of the plant are dug with a shovel, the above-ground parts are mowed with a sickle or cut with scissors..

The bark is removed from the branches or trunks of young trees with a smooth surface.. The incisions are made in the form of half rings. Kidneys are harvested by hand.

When collecting medicinal raw materials, it should not be tightly packed in a container in order to avoid self-heating and damage.. For the same reason, the collected plants must be laid out for drying on the day of collection..

Before drying, all raw materials are sorted and sorted.. The underground parts of plants must be washed in water, and the bark must be removed from some species (from licorice, marshmallow). Leaves and flowers should not be damaged by insects, rotten, discolored. The berries are dried in the oven before drying, making sure that they do not burn..

For drying, plants are laid out in a thin layer on paper or cotton fabric..

Attention! Most medicinal plants should not be dried in the sun to avoid the destruction of some active substances (for example, essential oils) and chlorophyll. Only those plants that contain tannin can be dried in the sun: burnet, galangal (cinquefoil), etc..

The fruits of raspberries, cherries, rose hips, valerian root are best dried in the air first, and then dried in the oven. Air drying is carried out under awnings, in attics, in tents and other well-ventilated areas..

Raw materials must be periodically turned over and mixed.. Do not dry plants in rooms with specific odors.

The readiness of raw materials is determined by good fragility and crunch. Overdried raw materials crumble - this should not be allowed.

Dried raw materials should be stored in a dry, dark, dust-free place, inaccessible to insects.. Poisonous plants are stored separately from non-poisonous ones, plants with a smell - separately from odorless ones.. Raspberries, blueberries and strawberries should be stored in containers with air access..

Containers for finished raw materials can be fabric bags or wooden boxes.. Shelf life for flowers and grass is 1-2 years, for underground parts - 3-5 years.

The use of plants in the treatment of various diseases.

As mentioned above, any disease can be treated with plants.. Now let's move on to the specifics and consider which of the common ailments are most successfully treated with medicinal plants, and which ones.

When the body is hypothermic, calamus root, dope grass, lilac flowers and yarrow flower baskets, maple and birch sap are used to prevent colds..

Lime blossom, viburnum shoots, strawberries and raspberries, coltsfoot leaves, willow bark, chamomile flowers are used as antipyretics.. It must be remembered that a greater result can be achieved by applying fees and mixtures.. At least two of the listed plants must be used in the collection..

For edema, bearberry leaves, birch leaves and buds, corn stigmas, Kalanchoe leaves, horsetail grass, parsley seeds are used..

For the treatment of hypertension and lowering blood pressure, elecampane rhizomes, hawthorn flowers or fruits, rosemary herb, shepherd's purse herb, motherwort herb, calendula flowers and leaves, yarrow herb, cudweed herb, bean leaves, walnut shells are suitable.

Hypotension can be treated with tansy inflorescences, eleutherococcus root, Schisandra chinensis seeds and fruit.

With sclerosis, remedies from the root of mountain ash, elecampane root, parsley herb, rose hips help well..

With thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the veins with the formation of blood clots), lilac leaves, cudweed grass, nettle leaves, white acacia flowers, sea buckthorn fruits, spruce resin, burdock roots, aspen buds, celery leaves, plum leaves, hop grass.

Dandelion root and herb, parsley root and stem, clover flowers, wormwood herb, rose hips are recommended for anemia.

With nervous weakness, Eleutherococcus root, dandelion roots and herb, rose hips, celery seeds, young maple leaves, Schisandra chinensis seeds are used as tonics..

As a sedative for nervous excitement, you can use the roots of valerian, flowers and fruits of hawthorn, herb of white arborvitae, herb of St..

Anise fruits, red elderberry leaves, lily of the valley flowers, St. John's wort, lime blossom, motherwort grass, cudweed grass, oregano grass, mint leaves will help relieve headache.

With loss of appetite, wormwood grass, watch grass, dandelion roots, centaury grass are recommended..

Most often, the highest content of active substances in plants is observed before the end of flowering..

Nettle roots, yarrow grass, raspberry leaves and flowers, kidney grass, aspen leaves, aspen and poplar buds, young linden bark will help get rid of hemorrhoids.

Cystitis can be cured with chamomile flowers, bearberry herb, plantain leaves, St. John's wort leaves, hop herb, corn stigmas, coltsfoot herb.

With whites, the bark of the bird cherry tree, rose hips, oak bark, chamomile flowers will help.

You can normalize the cycle with irregular menstruation by using parsley roots and seeds, strawberry leaves, tansy herb, yarrow herb.

Prolonged and painful periods can be relieved with ergot, horsetail herb, shepherd's purse herb, birch buds, young oak bark, nettle herb, cinquefoil leaves..

With rare, meager menstruation, elecampane root, motherwort herb are used..

A long delay in menstruation is corrected by taking preparations containing burdock roots, oregano herb, fennel seeds, rue leaves, chamomile flowers.

Uterine bleeding can be stopped with potions from viburnum bark, oak bark, rose hips, shepherd's purse herb, plantain herb, nettle herb..

Hazelnuts, cumin seeds, anise seeds, dill seeds, fennel seeds can increase the secretion of milk in nursing mothers..

Metabolic disorders can be adjusted by taking compositions based on elecampane root, dandelion root and herb, horsetail herb, string herb, nettle herb, bearberry herb, yarrow herb, wild rosemary herb, pine cones.

Manifestations of oncological diseases will help relieve celandine grass, birch fungus, cudweed grass, nettle grass, viburnum berries, flowering shoots of buckwheat, dandelion root and grass.

Smirnova.

medbe. en.