What diseases have not been declared diseases of the century: cancer, AIDS, neurosis, and chronic fatigue syndrome - you can list for a long time, and all this will be true. In this review, we will introduce you to another such disease of the century, irritable bowel syndrome.. Actually, this disease fits this title like no other, it is really extremely characteristic of our troubled century, and is very common, as the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka reports.. net Irritable bowel syndrome is one of those diseases that seem to exist, but seem to be not. They exist in the sense that they are very noticeable by those who suffer from one of these diseases, but they are not there because they are extremely difficult to diagnose, as they mimic many other intestinal pathologies, from a banal disorder to cancer.. What is this elusive disorder?

Clinical picture of the disease Irritable bowel syndrome is a disease of people of the most active age, its " Symptoms of the disease are various and very frequent interruptions in the work of the intestines.. Patients complain of stool instability, abdominal discomfort, increased gas formation. Stool disorder is expressed in a change in the frequency of bowel movements, a violation of the consistency of feces, discomfort during the act of defecation, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine, mucus with feces, tenesmus, the appearance of imperative urges, that is, the desire to go to the toilet in a big way suddenly and without delay. Often these symptoms are accompanied by abdominal pain, which, however, disappears immediately after a bowel movement..

Signs of irritable bowel symptom appear for a long time, at least several months. One of the characteristic signs of this disease is the fact that despite the duration of the course, the medical examination does not show the presence of any intestinal damage.. Careful diagnosis can detect only some degenerative changes in the colonic mucosa in the absence of any inflammatory component..

The second characteristic feature is the traceable dependence of the appearance of symptoms on stresses of any origin - overwork, nervous strain, etc..

The fact that this is irritable bowel syndrome, and not something else, the doctor is usually led by the following signs: the absence of weight loss, which distinguishes IBS from a malignant tumor, the inconstancy of symptoms, the frequency of the appearance of signs and their dependence on stress, the absence of an increase in the disease.

Diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome With this disease, a gastroenterological examination is performed, since many diseases have similar symptoms, and they must be excluded. When it turns out that this is not a helminthiasis, not a colon tumor, not ulcerative colitis, not celiac disease, and not all other pathologies with intestinal symptoms on the list, they make a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. Thus, the next feature of this unusual disease is that, unlike other diseases, it is characterized not by the presence, but by the absence of changes in the organs of the digestive system..

Causes of IBS It may seem strange, but the causes of irritable bowel syndrome are not in violation of digestion, but in violation of the function of the nervous system. This is confirmed by an increase or resumption of symptoms of the disease with nervous tension, as well as pathologies, one or several of which always accompany IBS: chronic fatigue syndrome, headache, back, muscle and joint pain, increased anxiety, sleep disturbances, depression, panic attacks,. These signs are so characteristic of this disease that doctors call them non-intestinal symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome..

Eating disorders and other nutritional errors are also present, they act as predisposing factors. Wrong, unbalanced diet, overweight, addiction to fatty foods and alcohol abuse act as a trigger for IBS.

Since all of the above, from stress to malnutrition, is characteristic of most of the inhabitants of modern cities, irritable bowel syndrome can indeed rightfully be called a disease of civilization..

Approach to the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome Treatment of IBS is carried out in two directions: normalization of the functions of the nervous system and measures aimed at relieving the symptoms of intestinal irritation. The leading role in therapy is given to non-drug therapy. The main treatment for intestinal symptoms is diet therapy.. The diet is developed individually, taking into account the predominance of certain symptoms.. General restrictions apply to fatty, fried, spicy foods, fast food, as well as foods that can provoke flatulence, such as whole milk, legumes, kvass, white cabbage. It is also desirable to reduce the amount of hard-to-digest varieties of meat and products from it..

Treatment of the nervous system involves, first of all, the normalization of rest and sleep, the reduction of psycho-emotional stress, the development of stress resistance. Shown spa treatment, pelotherapy (treatment with mineral mud), hydrotherapy, thalassotherapy. In some situations, physiotherapy and massage are used.. Physical therapy has a good therapeutic effect, and yoga is even better, since it is this system that involves a simultaneous harmonizing effect on both the body and the psyche.. Sometimes it is necessary to resort to psychotherapy, which will help to find peace of mind, which is so necessary for patients suffering from IBS..

Drug therapy for irritable bowel syndrome is used to alleviate symptoms during an exacerbation, but in general it is not the main treatment for this disease, and there is no drug that can eliminate IBS. The solution to the problem lies in changing the usual way of life to a more harmonious and healthy one, and until this happens, the disease will periodically remind of itself.. Another statement is also true - when a person normalizes his life in all its areas, irritable bowel syndrome ceases to bother him..

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